mplayer.hg: DOCS/it/encoding.html annotate

annotate DOCS/it/encoding.html @ 13508:d3a1e13e44a6

Removal of vo_md5 and vo_pgm of MAINTAINERS file.

author	ivo
date	Wed, 29 Sep 2004 01:51:51 +0000
parents	01e2dd55bf49
children

rev	line source
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	1 <HTML>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	2 <!-- Synced with english version 1.87 -->
5583 70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	3
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	4 <HEAD>
7509 7c2605f7ab8d sync frodone parents: 6824 diff changeset	5 <TITLE>Codificare - MEncoder - Movie Encoder per Linux</TITLE>
9512 883f38591d47 now all translations link to ../default.css gabucino parents: 9332 diff changeset	6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css">
7509 7c2605f7ab8d sync frodone parents: 6824 diff changeset	7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
5583 70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	8 </HEAD>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	9
7509 7c2605f7ab8d sync frodone parents: 6824 diff changeset	10 <BODY>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	11
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	12
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	13 <H1><A NAME="encoding">7. Codificare con MEncoder</A></H1>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	14
12862 01e2dd55bf49 embarassing typo diego parents: 10405 diff changeset	15 <P>Per la lista completa delle opzioni disponibili per MEncoder e gli esempi, vedi
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	16 la pagina di man. Per una serie di esempi pratici ed una guida dettagliata
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	17 sull'uso dei parametri di codifica, leggi i
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	18 <A HREF="tech/encoding-tips.txt">consigli per la codifica</A> raccolti da
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	19 varie discussioni avvenute sulla mailing list
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	20 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman7listinfo/mplayer-users">mplayer-users</A>.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	21 Cerca negli <A HREF="http://mlayerhq.hu/mailman/mplayer-users">archivi</A>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	22 le discussioni sui dettagli ed i problemi relativi alla codifica con MEncoder.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	23 </P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	24
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	25 <H3><A NAME="2pass">7.1 Codificare in MPEG-4 ("DivX") in 2 o 3 passaggii</H3>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	26
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	27 <P><U><B>codifica a 2 passaggi :</B></U> il nome deriva dal fatto che questo metodo codifica il file <I>due volte</I>.
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	28 La prima codifica (<I>passaggio</I> doppiato) crea dei file temporanei (*.log) con una grandezza
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	29 di pochi megabyte, non cancellarli ancora (puoi cancellare l' AVI). Nel secondo passaggio, viene creato il
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	30 file di output, usando i dati sul bitrate dei file temporanei. Il file risultante avr� una
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	31 migliore qualit� d'immagine. Se questa � la prima volta che ne senti parlare,
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	32 dovresti consultare alcune guide disponibili in rete.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	33
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	34 <P>Questo esempio mostra come codificare un DVD in un AVI MPEG-4 ("DivX") a 2
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	35 passaggi. Bisogna dare solo due comandi :<BR>
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	36
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	37 <CODE>    rm frameno.avi</CODE> - rimuovi questo file che pu� essere rimasto
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	38 da una precedente codifica a 3 passaggi (interferisce col processo attuale)<BR>
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	39 <CODE>    mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	40 vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR>
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	41     mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	42 vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE></P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	43
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	44 <P><U><B>codifica a 3 passaggi :</B></U> questa � un' estensione della codifica a 2 passaggi,
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	45 dove la codifica audio avviene in un passaggio separato. Questo metodo abilita la
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	46 stima del bitrate video raccomandato per far stare il file risultante in un CD. In pi�,
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	47 l'audio � codificato solo una volta, diversamente dalla modalit� in 2 passaggi. Schema :</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	48
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	49 <OL>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	50 <LI>Rimuovi il file temporaneo che va in conflitto:
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	51 <P><CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></P></LI>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	52 <LI>Primo passaggio:
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	53 <P><CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o frameno.avi</CODE></P>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	54 <P>Sar� creato un file avi di solo audio, contenente SOLO
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	55 il flusso audio richiesto. Non dimenticare <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>, se ne
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	56 hai bisogno. Se stai codificando un filmato lungo, MEncoder da
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	57 i valori di bitrate consigliati per dimensioni di destinazione di 650Mb, 700Mb, e 800Mb,
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	58 dopo la fine di questo passaggio.</P></LI>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	59 <LI>Secondo passaggio:
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	60 <P><CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	61 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:vbitrate=<bitrate></CODE></P>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	62 <P>Questo � il primo passaggio della codifica video.
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	63 Puoi specificare il bitrate video dato da MEncoder alla fine del precedente
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	64 passaggio.</P></LI>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	65 <LI>Terzo passaggio:
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	66 <P><CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	67 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:vbitrate=<bitrate></CODE></P>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	68 <P>Questo � il secondo passaggio della codifica video.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	69 Specifica lo stesso bitrate del passo precedente a meno che tu sappia
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	70 veramente cosa stai facendo. In questo passaggio, l'audio preso da
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	71 <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> sar� inserito
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	72 nel file di destinazione.. ed � tutto pronto!</P></LI>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	73 </OL>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	74
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	75 <P><B>Esempio di codifica a 3 passaggi :</B></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	76
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	77 <P><CODE>    rm frameno.avi</CODE> - rimuovi questo file,
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	78 che pu� essere rimasto da una precedente codifica a 3 passaggi (interferisce con quella attuale)<BR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	79
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	80 <CODE>    mencoder dvd://2 -ovc frameno
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	81 -o frameno.avi -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3<BR>
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	82     mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	83 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR>
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	84     mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	85 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE></P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	86
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	87 <H2><A NAME="rescaling">7.2 Codificare in formato MPEG</A></H2>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	88
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	89 <P>MEncoder pu� creare file in formato MPEG (MPEG-PS). Ci� � probabilmente utile
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	90 solo con il codec <I>mpeg1video<I> di libavcodec, poich� i programmi - tranne
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	91 MPlayer - si aspettano solo video MPEG1 ed audio MPEG1 layer 2 (MP2) nei file
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	92 MPEG.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	93
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	94 <P>Questa funzione non � molto utile al momento, oltre ad avere probabilmente
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	95 molti bug, soprattutto perch� al momento MEncoder non pu� codificare l'audio
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	96 MPEG1 layer 2 (MP2), che tutti gli altri player si aspetano di trovare nei
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	97 file MPEG.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	98
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	99 <P>Per modificare il formato d'uscita di MEncoder, usare l'opzione
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	100 <CODE>-of mpeg</CODE>.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	101
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	102 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	103   <CODE>mencoder -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	104 -oac copy <other options> media.avi -o output.mpg</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	105
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	106
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	107 <H2><A NAME="rescaling">7.3 Ridimensionare i filmati</A></H2>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	108
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	109 <P>Spesso emerge l'esigenza di ridimensionare le immagini del filmato. Le ragioni possono
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	110 essere molte: diminuire la dimensione del file, la larghezza di banda della rete, ecc. Molte persone
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	111 usano il ridimensionamento anche quando convertono DVD o SVCD in AVI DivX. <B>Questo � male.</B>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	112 Invece di fare cos�, leggete la sezione <A HREF="#aspect">Conservare
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	113 le proporzioni</A>.</P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	114
5994 dcc6dde0d168 uptated to english version frodone parents: 5583 diff changeset	115 <P>Il processo di ridimensionamento � gestito dal filtro video <I>'scale'</I>:
9644 0fe056bdb135 vop -> vf change, small fixes. The Polish documentation should be checked for correctness. jonas parents: 9512 diff changeset	116 <CODE>-vf scale=larghezza:altezza</CODE>. La qualit� pu� essere impostata tramite l'opzione
5994 dcc6dde0d168 uptated to english version frodone parents: 5583 diff changeset	117 <CODE>-sws</CODE>. Se non specificata, <B>MEncoder</B> user� il valore 0 :
dcc6dde0d168 uptated to english version frodone parents: 5583 diff changeset	118 bilineare veloce.</P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	119
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	120 <H5>Utilizzo :</H5>
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	121
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	122 <P><CODE>    mencoder input.mpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts
9644 0fe056bdb135 vop -> vf change, small fixes. The Polish documentation should be checked for correctness. jonas parents: 9512 diff changeset	123 vcodec=mpeg4 -vf scale=640:480 -oac copy -o
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	124 output.avi</CODE></P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	125
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	126
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	127 <H2><A NAME="copying">7.4 Copia da stream</A></H2>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	128
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	129 <P><B>MEncoder</B> pu� gestire i flussi in entrata in due modi : <B>codificandoli</B> o
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	130 <B>copiandoli</B>. Questa sezione tratta la <B>copia</B>.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	131
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	132 <P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	133 <UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	134 <LI><B>Flusso video</B> (opzione <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : si possono fare tante belle cose :)<BR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	135 Come, mettere (non convertire!) video FLI o VIVO o MPEG1 in un file AVI !
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	136 Naturalmente solo <B>MPlayer</B> pu� leggere tali file :) E probabilmente non ha
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	137 alcuna utilit� nella vita reale. Seriamente : la copia del flusso video pu� essere utile per esempio
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	138 quando si vuole codificare solo il flusso audio (come, PCM non compresso
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	139 in MP3).</LI>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	140
5583 70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	141 <LI><B>Flusso audio</B> (opzione <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : semplice da capire.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	142 E' possibile prendere un file audio esterno (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) e mixarlo
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	143 nel flusso di output. Usa l'opzione <CODE>-audiofile <filename></CODE>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	144 per farlo.</LI>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	145 </UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	146 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	147
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	148
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	149 <H2><A NAME="fixing">7.5 Correggere gli AVI con indice o intervallo malformati</A></H2>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	150
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	151 <P>E' semplicissimo. Copiamo semplicemente i flussi audio e video, e
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	152 <B>MEncoder</B> genera l'indice. Naturalmente questo non pu� correggere possibili bug
4961 c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian... frodone parents: 4939 diff changeset	153 nei flussi video e/o audio. Corregge anche i file mal intervallati,
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	154 cos� non sar� pi� necessaria l'opzione <CODE>-ni</CODE> per leggerli.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	155
5994 dcc6dde0d168 uptated to english version frodone parents: 5583 diff changeset	156 <P>Comando : <CODE>mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	157
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	158
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	159 <H3><A NAME="appending">7.5.1 Unire file AVI</A></H3>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	160
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	161 <P>Un utile effetto collaterale della funzione di riparazione dei file AVI � la
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	162 possibilit� di usare MEncored per unire 2 (o pi�) file AVI:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	163
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	164 <P>Comando: <CODE>cat 1.avi 3.avi \| mencoder -noidx -ovc copy -oac copy -o
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	165 output.avi -</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	166
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	167 <P><B>Nota:</B>MEncoder si aspetta che <CODE>1.avi</CODE> e <CODE>2.avi</CODE>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	168 utilizzino gli stessi codec, risoluzione, stream rate, ecc, ed almeno 1.avi
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	169 non deve avere errori. Se necessario, puoi riparare i file prima di unirli,
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	170 come descritto <A HREF="#fixing">sopra</A>.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	171
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	172
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	173 <H2><A NAME="libavcodec">7.6 Codificare con le famiglia di codec libavcodec</A></H2>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	174
7509 7c2605f7ab8d sync frodone parents: 6824 diff changeset	175 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">Libavcodec</A> fornisce una semplice codifica in
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	176 molti interessanti formati video e audio (al momento i suoi codec audio non sono
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	177 supportati). Puoi codificare i seguenti codec :</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	178
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	179 <P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	180 <UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	181 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	182 <LI>h263 - H263</LI>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	183 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	184 <LI>mpeg4 - ISO standard MPEG-4 (DivX 5, XviD compatibile)</LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	185 <LI>msmpeg4 - variant MPEG-4 pre-standard di MS, v3 (noto anche come DivX3)</LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	186 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - MPEG-4 pre-standard di MS, v2 (usati in vecchi file asf)</LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	187 <LI>wmv1 - Windows Media Video, versione 1 (noto anche come WMV7)</LI>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	188 <LI>rv10 - un vecchio codec RealVideo</LI>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	189 <LI>mpeg1video - video MPEG1 :)</LI>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	190 <LI>huffyuv - compressione lossless (senza perdita di qualit�, ndt)</LI>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	191 </UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	192 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	193
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	194 <P>La prima colonna contiene i nomi dei codec che devono essere passati dopo l'opzione
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	195 <CODE>vcodec</CODE>, come : <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	196
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	197 <P>Un esempio, con la compressione MJPEG :<BR>
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	198 <CODE>    mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	199 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy</CODE></P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	200
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	201
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	202 <H2><A NAME="image_files">7.7 Codificare da file di immagine multipli (JPEG, PNG o TGA)</A></H2>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	203
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	204 <P><B>MEncoder</B> � in grado di creare filmati a partire da uno o pi� file JPEG, PNG o TGA.
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	205 Con un semplice framecopy pu� creare file MJPEG (Motion JPEG) o MPNG
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	206 (Motion PNG).</P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	207
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	208 <P><B><I>Spiegazione del processo</I></B></P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	209
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	210 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodifica</I> le immagini in input con un codec video MJPEG
5583 70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	211 disponibile (per i PNG, usa <B>libpng</B>).
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	212 </P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	213
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	214 <P><B>MEncoder</B> quindi passa l' immagine decodificata al compressore video scelto
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	215 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, ecc...).</P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	216
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	217 <P><B><I>Esempi</I></B></P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	218
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	219 <P>La spiegazione dell'opzione <CODE>-mf</CODE> si trova nella pagina di man.</P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	220
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	221 <P><I>Creare un file DivX4 da tutti i file JPEG presenti nella directory attuale :</I><BR>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	222   <CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	223 -o output.avi \*.jpg</CODE></P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	224
5583 70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	225 <P><I>Creare un file DivX4 da alcuni dei file JPEG presenti nella directory attuale :</I><BR>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	226   <CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	227 -ovc divx4 -o output.avi frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</CODE></P>
5583 70264cc9ade0 updated to english version frodone parents: 4961 diff changeset	228
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	229 <P><I>Creare un file Motion JPEG (MJPEG) da tutti i file JPEG presenti nella directory attuale :</I><BR>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	230   <CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	231 -o output.avi \*.jpg</CODE></P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	232
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	233 <P><I>Creare un file non compresso da tutti i file PNG presenti nella directory attuale :</I><BR>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	234   <CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc rawrgb
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	235 -o output.avi \*.png</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	236
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	237 <P><B>Nota:</B> La larghezza deve essere un multiplo intero di 4, � una
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	238 limitazione del formato RAW RGB dei file AVI.</P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	239
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	240 <P><I>Creare un file Motion PNG (MPNG) da tutti i file PNG presenti nella directory attuale :</I><BR>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	241   <CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	242 -o output.avi \*.png</CODE></P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	243
7509 7c2605f7ab8d sync frodone parents: 6824 diff changeset	244 <P><I>Creare un file Motion TGA (MTGA) da tutti i file TGA presenti nella directory attuale:</I><BR>
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	245   <CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	246 -o output.avi \*.tga</CODE></P>
7509 7c2605f7ab8d sync frodone parents: 6824 diff changeset	247
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	248 <H2><A NAME="vobsub">7.8 Estrarre i sottotitoli dei DVD in un file Vobsub</A></H2>
6824 50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	249
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	250 <P><B>MEncoder</B> � in grado di estrarre i sottotitoli dei DVD e codificarli nel formato file Vobsub.
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	251 Questi consistono in un paio di file con estensione .idx e .sub e sono generalmente impacchettati in un unico archivio .rar. MPlayer pu� leggerli usando le opzioni <I>-vobsub</I> e <I>-vobsubid</I>.</P>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	252
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	253 <P>Devi specificare il nome di base (cio� senza le estensioni .idx o .sub) dei file di output con
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	254 <I>-vobsubout</I> e l'indice per questo sottotitolo nei file risultanti con <I>-vobsuboutindex</I>.</P>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	255
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	256 <P>Se l'input non viene da un DVD dovresti usare <I>-ifo</I> per indicare il file .ifo necessario per
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	257 costruire il file .idx risultante.</P>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	258
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	259 <P>Se l'input non viene da un DVD e non hai il file .ifo devi usare l'opzione <I>-vobsubid</I> per fargli
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	260 sapere quale identificativo di lingua mettere nel file .idx.</P>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	261
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	262 <P>Ogni esecuzione aggiunger� l'attuale sottotitolo ai file .idx e .sub se questi esistono gi�.
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	263 Quindi dovresti rimuoverli prima di ogni nuova esecuzione.</P>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	264
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	265 <P><B>Esempi</B></P>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	266
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	267 <P><I>Copiare due sottotitoli da un DVD usando la codifica a tre passaggi</I><BR>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	268   <CODE>rm sottotitoli.idx sottotitoli.sub</CODE><BR>
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	269   <CODE>mencoder dvd://1 -vobsubout sottotitoli -vobsuboutindex 0
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	270 -sid 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3</CODE><BR>
10405 a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	271   <CODE>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -divx4opts pass=1</CODE><BR>
a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd:// jonas parents: 9864 diff changeset	272   <CODE>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -divx4opts pass=2 -vobsubout
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	273 subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P>
6824 50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	274
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	275 <P><I>Copiare un sottotitolo francese da un file MPEG</I><BR>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	276   <CODE>rm sottotitoli.idx sottotitoli.sub</CODE><BR>
50f0d99097f5 sync frodone parents: 6462 diff changeset	277   <CODE>mencoder movie.mpg -ifo movie.ifo -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	278
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	279 <H2><A NAME="aspect">7.9 Conservare le proporzioni</A></H2>
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	280
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	281 <P>I file dei DVD e dei SVCD (cio� MPEG1/2) contengono un valore di proporzione,
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	282 che descrive come il lettore dovrebbe ridimensionare il flusso video, cos� che
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	283 le persone non abbiano teste a uovo (es.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Comunque quando
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	284 si codificano file AVI (DivX), bisogna considerare che le intestazioni degli AVI non salvano
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	285 questo valore. Ridimensionare il filmato � disgustoso e spreca tempo, deve esserci
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	286 un modo migliore!</P>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	287
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	288 <P>C'�.</P>
4939 0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version frodone parents: 4867 diff changeset	289
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	290 <P>L'MPEG4 ha una caratteristica unica: il flusso video pu� contenere
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	291 le proporzioni che gli servono. Si, proprio come i file MPEG1/2 (DVD, SVCD).
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	292 Purtroppo, <U>non<U> ci sono lettori video la fuori che supportino questa
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	293 possibilit�. Eccetto MPlayer.</P>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	294
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	295 <P>Si pu� usare questa caratteristica solo con il codec <CODE>mpeg4</CODE> di <B>libavcodec</B>.
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	296 Ricorda: anche se MPlayer riproducer� correttamente il file creato,
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	297 gli altri lettori useranno le proporzioni sbagliate.</P>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	298
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	299 <P>Dovresti considerare seriamente la possibilit� di tagliare le bande nere sopra e sotto al filmato.
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	300 Vedi la pagina di man per l'utilizzo dei filtri <CODE>cropdetect</CODE> e
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	301 <CODE>crop</CODE>.</P>
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	302
9864 b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing. rtognimp parents: 9644 diff changeset	303 <H4>Utilizzo:</H4>
8707 0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	304
0c05739def93 sync frodone parents: 7509 diff changeset	305 <P><CODE>$ mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts
9644 0fe056bdb135 vop -> vf change, small fixes. The Polish documentation should be checked for correctness. jonas parents: 9512 diff changeset	306 vcodec=mpeg4:aspect=16.0/9.0 -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
4867 2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	307
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	308 </BODY>
2729796fb896 Italian translation frodone parents: diff changeset	309 </HTML>

Mercurial > mplayer.hg

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