annotate DOCS/xml/ru/install.xml @ 28934:e8c117f5758a

Cosmetics: Fix whitespace.
author cehoyos
date Sun, 15 Mar 2009 21:26:10 +0000
parents b78c8cb3959b
children 0f1b5b68af32
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r24087 -->
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3 <chapter id="install">
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4 <title>Установка</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 В файле <filename>README</filename> вы сможете найти короткое руководство
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8 по установке. Пожалуйста, сначала прочтите его, а затем вернитесь к оставшимся
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9 неясными деталям.
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10 </para>
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11
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12 <para>
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13 В этой главе я постараюсь провести Вас через процесс компиляции и конфигурации
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14 <application>MPlayer</application>'а. Это не просто, но это не обязательно будет сложно. Если Вы заметите
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15 какие-то отклонения, от того, что я объясняю, пожалуйста, поищите в этой
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16 документации и Вы найдёте ответ. Если Вы увидите ссылку, пожалуйста, проследуйте
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17 по ней и внимательно прочитайте её содержимое. Это займёт некоторое время,
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18 но это ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО того стоит
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Вам нужна современная система. Под Linux'ом рекомендуются ядра 2.4.x.
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23 </para>
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24
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25
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26 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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27
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28
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29 <sect1 id="softreq">
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30 <title>Требуемые программы:</title>
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31
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32 <itemizedlist>
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33 <listitem><para>
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34 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это
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35 <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis>.
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36 </para></listitem>
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37 <listitem><para>
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38 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - рекомендуемые версии:
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39 2.95 и 3.4+. Известно, что 2.96 и 3.0.x генерируют испорченный код.
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40 С 3.1 и 3.2 были проблемы, с 3.3. тоже были небольшие проблемы. На PowerPC используйте 4.x+.
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41 </para></listitem>
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42 <listitem><para>
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43 <emphasis role="bold">XOrg/XFree86</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия -
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44 4.3 или более поздняя. Убедитесь, что также установлен
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45 <emphasis role="bold">пакет разработки</emphasis>, иначе это не будет работать.
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46 Вам необязательно иметь X, некоторые драйверы вывода видео работают и без него.
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47 </para></listitem>
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48 <listitem><para>
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49 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - 3.79.x или
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50 более поздняя. Для сборки XML документации требуется 3.80.
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51 </para></listitem>
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52 <listitem><para>
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53 <emphasis role="bold">FreeType</emphasis> - версия 2.0.9 или более поздняя
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54 требуется для OSD и субтитров.
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55 </para></listitem>
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56 <listitem><para>
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57 <emphasis role="bold">ALSA</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки вывода звука через ALSA
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58 Требуется минимум 0.9.0rc4.
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59 </para></listitem>
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60 <listitem><para>
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61 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - необходима для опционального
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62 драйвера вывода видео JPEG.
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63 </para></listitem>
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64 <listitem><para>
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65 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - необходима для опционального
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66 драйвера вывода видео PNG.
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67 </para></listitem>
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68 <listitem><para>
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69 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - необязательно, версия 0.9.13 или
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70 более поздняя требуется для драйвера вывода видео directfb.
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71 </para></listitem>
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72 <listitem><para>
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73 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - рекомендуется 3.90 или новее,
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74 необходимо для кодирования MP3 аудио c <application>MEncoder</application>,
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75 </para></listitem>
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76 <listitem><para>
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77 <emphasis role="bold">zlib</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходима для сжатых
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78 MOV заголовков и поддержки PNG.
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79 </para></listitem>
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80 <listitem><para>
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81 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live555.com/mplayer/">LIVE555 Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis>
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82 - необязательно, необходимо для некоторых RTSP/RTP потоков.
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83 </para></listitem>
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84 <listitem><para>
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85 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки CDDA
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86 </para></listitem>
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87 <listitem><para>
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88 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки входных плагинов XMMS.
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89 Требуется минимум 1.2.7.
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90 </para></listitem>
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91 <listitem><para>
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92 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки
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93 сетевого протокола SMB.
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94 </para></listitem>
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95 </itemizedlist>
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96 </sect1>
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97
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98
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99 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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100
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101
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102 <sect1 id="features">
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103 <title>Возможности:</title>
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104
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105 <itemizedlist>
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106 <listitem><para>
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107 Решите, нужен ли Вам GUI. Если да, прочитайте до компиляции
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108 секцию <link linkend="gui">GUI</link>.
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109 </para></listitem>
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110 <listitem><para>
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111 Если Вы хотите установить <application>MEncoder</application> (наш великолепный многоцелевой кодировщик),
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112 читайте <link linkend="mencoder">секцию <application>MEncoder</application></link>.
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113 </para></listitem>
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114 <listitem><para>
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115 Если у Вас есть V4L совместимый <emphasis role="bold">TV тюнер</emphasis>, и Вы хотите
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116 смотреть/захватывать и кодировать MPlayer'ом фильмы, читайте секцию
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117 <link linkend="tv-input">TV вход</link>.
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118 </para></listitem>
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119 <listitem><para>
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120 Если у вас есть V4L совместимый <emphasis role="bold">Radio тюнер</emphasis>,
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121 и вы хотите слушать/записывать MPlayer'ом радиопередачи, читайте секцию
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122 <link linkend="radio">Радио</link>.
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123 </para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>
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125 Существует изящное <emphasis role="bold">OSD Меню</emphasis> готовое для использования.
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126 Проверьте секцию <link linkend="subosd">OSD Меню</link>.
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127 </para></listitem>
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128 </itemizedlist>
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129
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130 <para>
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131 Теперь соберите <application>MPlayer</application>:
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132 <screen>
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133 ./configure
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134 make
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135 make install
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136 </screen>
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137 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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138
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139 <para>
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140 В этот момент, <application>MPlayer</application> готов к использованию.
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141 Проверьте, не содержится ли файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename> в Вашем домашнем каталоге
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142 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) оставленный от предыдущих версий MPlayer'а,
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143 и удалите его.
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144 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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145
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146 <para>
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147 Обратите внимание на то, что если у Вас в <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename> есть
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148 файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, то встроенный и системный файлы
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149 <filename>codecs.conf</filename> будут полностью игнорированы. Не делайте
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150 этого, если только Вы не собираетесь развлекаться со внутренностями <application>MPlayer</application>'а,
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151 поскольку это может вызвать множество проблем. Если Вы хотите поменять порядок
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152 подбора кодеков, используйте опции <option>-vc</option>, <option>-ac</option>,
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153 <option>-vfm</option>, и <option>-afm</option> либо в командной строке, либо
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154 в Вашем конфигурационном файле (см. страницу руководства).
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155 </para>
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156
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157
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158 <para>
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159 Пользователи Debian могут сами создать .deb пакеты, это очень
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160 просто. Просто запустите <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> в корневом
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161 каталоге <application>MPlayer'а</application>. Более подробные инструкции см.
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162 в разделе <link linkend="debian">Создание Debian пакетов</link>.
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163 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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164
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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165
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166 <para>
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167 <emphasis role="bold">Всегда просматривайте вывод</emphasis> <filename>./configure</filename>, и файл
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168 <filename>configure.log</filename>, они содержат информацию о том, что будет собрано,
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169 а что нет. Возможно Вы захотите просмотреть файлы <filename>config.h</filename> и
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170 <filename>config.mak</filename>.
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171 Если у Вас стоят какие-то библиотеки, которые не определяются
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172 <filename>./configure</filename>, проверьте, что у Вас установлены соответствующие
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173 заголовки[header files] (обычно это -dev пакеты) и их версии совпадают. Файл
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174 <filename>configure.log</filename> Обычно сообщит Вам, чего не хватает для сборки.
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175 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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176
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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177
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diego
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178 <para>
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179 Хотя это не обязательно, но чтобы получить функционирующие OSD и субтитры,
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180 должны быть установлены шрифты. Рекомендуемый метод - установка TTF шрифта и
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181 указание <application>MPlyer</application>'у использовать его. Подробности, см. в секции
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182 <link linkend="subosd">Субтитры и OSD</link>.
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183 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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184
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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185 </sect1>
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186
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187
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188 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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189
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190
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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191 <sect1 id="gui">
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192 <title>Как насчёт GUI?</title>
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193
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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194 <para>
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195 Для GUI требуется GTK 1.2.x или GTK 2.0 (он не целиком GTK'шный, но панельки - да). Шкуры
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196 хранятся в PNG формате, поэтому GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>
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197 (и их части для разработчиков, обычно они называются
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198 <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev</systemitem> и
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199 <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) должны быть установлены.
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200 Вы можете собрать GUI, указав <option>--enable-gui</option> в <option>./configure</option>.
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201 Затем, чтобы использовать GUI, Вы должны запускать <command>gmplayer</command>.
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202 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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203
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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204 <para>
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205 Поскольку <application>MPlayer</application> не содержит ни одной шкуры, Вы должны скачать
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206 их, если Вы хотите использовать GUI. См.
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207 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">download page[страницу
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208 закачек]</ulink>. Они должны быть извлечены в системный каталог
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209 (<filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/skins</filename>), или в
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210 <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/skins</filename>. По умолчанию, MPlayer ищет
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211 каталог <filename class="directory">default</filename>
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212 в этих каталогах, но вы можете использовать опцию <option>-skin <replaceable>newskin</replaceable></option>,
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213 или директиву конфигурационного файла <option>skin=newskin</option>, чтобы использовать
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214 шкуру из каталога <filename class="directory">*/skins/newskin</filename>.
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215 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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216 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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217
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218
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219 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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220
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221
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222 <sect1 id="fonts-osd">
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223 <title>Шрифты и OSD</title>
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224
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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225 <para>
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226 Чтобы насладиться OSD и субтитрами, надо указать <application>MPlayer</application> какой
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227 шрифт использовать. Подойдет любой TrueType или специальный растровый шрифт. Тем не менее,
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228 рекомендуется использовать TrueType шрифты, поскольку они лучше выглядят, корректно
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229 масштабируются до размера фильма, у лучше справляются с различными кодировками.
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230 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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231
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232 <!-- ********** -->
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233
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234 <sect2 id="truetype-fonts">
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235 <title>TrueType шрифты</title>
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236
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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237 <para>
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238 Есть два способа заставить работать TrueType шрифты. Первый - указать опцию <option>-font</option>,
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239 чтобы указать путь к TrueType шрифту из команднов строки. Эта опция будет хорошим кандидатом на
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240 помещение в файл конфигурации (для подробностей смотрите страницу man руководства).
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241 Второй - создание символической ссылки с именем <filename>subfont.ttf</filename> на выбранный
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242 файл шрифта. Либо
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243 <screen>
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244 ln -s <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf
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245 </screen>
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246 индивидуально для каждого пользователя, либо одну общесистемную
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247 <screen>
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248 ln -s <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable> $PREFIX/share/mplayer/subfont.ttf
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249 </screen>
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250 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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251
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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252 <para>
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253 Если <application>MPlayer</application> был скомпилирован с поддержкой
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254 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, эти методы не будут работать,
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255 вместо этого, опция <option>-font</option> ожидает
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256 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem> название шрифта,
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257 и по умолчанию это шрифт sans-serif. Пример:
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258 <screen>
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259 mplayer -font <replaceable>'Bitstream Vera Sans'</replaceable> <replaceable>anime.mkv</replaceable>
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260 </screen>
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261 </para>
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262 <para>
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263 Чтобы получить список шрифтов, известных
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264 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>,
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265 используйте <command>fc-list</command>
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266 </para>
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267 </sect2>
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268
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269 <!-- ********** -->
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270
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271 <sect2 id="bitmap-fonts">
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272 <title>Растровые шрифты</title>
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273 <para>
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274 Если по каким-то причинам вам необходимо использовать растровый шрифт, скачайте набор таковых с
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275 нашего сайта. Вы можете выбирать между различными
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276 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/">ISO шрифтами</ulink> и
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voroshil
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277 набором шрифтов
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278 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/">созданных пользователями</ulink>
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279 в различных кодировках.
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280 </para>
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diego
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281
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diego
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282 <para>
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283 Распакуйте скачанный файл в <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> или
19831
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284 <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>.
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285 После этого переименуйте каталог или создайте символическую ссылку на него с именем
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286 <filename class="directory">font</filename>, например:
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287 <screen>
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288 ln -s <replaceable>~/.mplayer/arial-24</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/font
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289 </screen>
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290 <screen>
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291 ln -s <replaceable>$PREFIX/mplayer/arial-24</replaceable> $PREFIX/mplayer/font
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292 </screen>
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293 </para>
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294
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
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295 <para>
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296 Шрифты должны иметь соответствующий им <filename>font.desc</filename> файл, отображающий
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297 позиции юникод шрифта в кодовую страницу текста субтитров. Другое решение - иметь субтитры,
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298 кодированные в UTF-8 и использовать опцию <option>-utf8</option> или просто дать файлу
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299 с субтитрами такое же, как у видео файла, имя с расширением <filename>.utf</filename>,
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300 положив его в один каталог с фильмом.
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301 </para>
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302 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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303
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304 <!-- ********** -->
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305
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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306 <sect2 id="osdmenu">
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307 <title>OSD меню</title>
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308
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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309 <para>
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310 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а существует целиком определяемый пользователем интерфейс OSD меню.
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311 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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312
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313 <note><para>
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314 меню Preferences[Настройки] в настоящий момент НЕ НАПИСАНО!
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315 </para></note>
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316
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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317 <orderedlist>
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318 <title>Установка</title>
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319 <listitem><para>
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320 скомпилируйте <application>MPlayer</application>, указав
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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321 <filename>./configure</filename> параметр <option>--enable-menu</option>
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322 </para></listitem>
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323 <listitem><para>
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324 убедитесь, что у Вас установлен OSD шрифт
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325 </para></listitem>
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326 <listitem><para>
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327 скопируйте <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
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diego
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328 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>
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329 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
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330 <listitem><para>
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331 скопируйте <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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332 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, или в системный конфигурационный
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333 каталог <application>MPlayer</application>'а (по умолчанию:
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334 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>)
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335 </para></listitem>
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336 <listitem><para>
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337 проверьте и отредактируйте <filename>input.conf</filename>, чтобы включить
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338 кнопки перемещения по меню (это здесь описано).
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339 </para></listitem>
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340 <listitem><para>
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341 запустите <application>MPlayer</application> как в следующем примере:
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342 <screen>mplayer -menu <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen>
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343 </para></listitem>
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344 <listitem><para>
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345 нажмите любую меню-кнопку, которую Вы определили
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346 </para></listitem>
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diego
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347 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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348 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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349 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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350
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351
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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352 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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353
28481
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354 <sect1 id="codec-installation">
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355 <title>Codec installation</title>
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356
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357 <!-- ********** -->
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358
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359 <sect2 id="xvid">
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360 <title>Xvid</title>
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361
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362 <para>
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363 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org">Xvid</ulink> свободный, MPEG-4 ASP совместимый
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parents: 24097
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364 видео кодек, особенностями которого являются двухпроходное кодирование и
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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365 полная поддержка MPEG-4 ASP.
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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366 Имейте в виду, что Xvid не нужен для декодирования Xvid-кодированного видео.
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367 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> используется по-умолчанию,
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diego
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368 т.к. обеспечивает более высокую скорость.
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369 </para>
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370
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371 <procedure>
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372 <title>Установка <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
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373
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374 <para>
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375 Как и большинство ПО с открытым исходным кодом, он доступен как в виде
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376 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org/downloads.html">официальных релизов</ulink>,
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diego
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377 так и в виде CVS версии.
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378 Как правило, CVS версия достаточно стабильна для использования, т.к. в большинстве
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diego
parents: 24097
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379 случаев ее особенностью является отсутствие ошибок, присутствующих в релизах.
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380 Далее описывается как заставить работать
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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381 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> CVS с <application>MEncoder</application>:
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382 </para>
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383 <step><para>
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384 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</screen>
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385 </para></step>
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386 <step><para>
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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387 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</screen>
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388 </para></step>
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389 <step><para>
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390 <screen>cd xvidcore/build/generic</screen>
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391 </para></step>
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392 <step><para>
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393 <screen>./bootstrap.sh</screen>
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394 </para></step>
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395 <step><para>
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396 <screen>./configure</screen>
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parents: 24097
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397 Вам может потребоваться добавить некоторые опции (посмотрите вывод
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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parents: 24097
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398 <command>./configure --help</command>).
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399 </para></step>
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400 <step><para>
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diego
parents: 24097
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401 <screen>make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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402 </para></step>
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403 <step><para>
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404 Перекомпилируйте <application>MPlayer</application>.
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405 </para></step>
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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406 </procedure>
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407 </sect2>
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408
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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409 <!-- ********** -->
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410
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411 <sect2 id="x264">
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412 <title><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></title>
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413
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414 <para>
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415 <ulink url="http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html"><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></ulink>
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416 is a library for creating H.264 video.
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417 <application>MPlayer</application> sources are updated whenever
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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418 an <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> API change
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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419 occurs, so it is always suggested to use
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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420 <application>MPlayer</application> from Subversion.
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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421 </para>
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422
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423 <para>
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diff changeset
424 If you have a GIT client installed, the latest x264
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
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425 sources can be gotten with this command:
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426 <screen>git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git</screen>
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427
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428 Then build and install in the standard way:
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429 <screen>./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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430
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431 Now rerun <filename>./configure</filename> for
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432 <application>MPlayer</application> to pick up
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433 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> support.
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434 </para>
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435 </sect2>
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436
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437 <!-- ********** -->
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438
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439 <sect2 id="aac">
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440 <title>AAC кодек</title>
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441 <para>
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442 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) - это кодек, иногда обнаруживаемый в MOV и MP4
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443 файлах. Декодер с открытым исходным кодом, называемый FAAD, доступен с
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444 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com"/>.
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445 <application>MPlayer</application> включает в себя CVS версию libfaad 2.1 beta, поэтому
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446 Вам ничего не нужно дополнительно скачивать.
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447 </para>
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448
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449 <para>
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450 Если Вы используете gcc 3.2, который не может скомпилировать встроенный FAAD,
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451 или просто хотите использовать внешнюю библиотеку, скачаете её с
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452 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com/download.php">страницы загрузок</ulink>
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453 и укажите <filename>./configure</filename> <option>--enable-faad-external</option>.
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454 Вам не нужен весь faad2, чтобы декодировать AAC файлы, достаточно libfaad.
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455 Вот как Вы можете её собрать:
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456 <screen>
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457 cd faad2/
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458 sh bootstrap
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459 ./configure
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460 cd libfaad
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461 make
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462 make install
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463 </screen>
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464 Бинарники отсутствуют на audiocoding.com, но вы можете скачать (apt-get) Debian
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465 пакеты с <ulink url="http://marillat.free.fr">домашней страницы Christian Marillat</ulink>,
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466 Mandrake RPM'ники с <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org">P.L.F</ulink> и RedHat RPM'ники
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467 с <ulink url="http://rpm.livna.org/">Livna</ulink>.
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468 </para>
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469 </sect2>
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470
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471 <!-- ********** -->
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472
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473 <sect2 id="amr">
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474 <title>AMR кодеки</title>
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475 <para>
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476 Речевой кодек Adaptive Multi-Rate используется в мобильных телефонах третьего поколения (3G).
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477
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478 Исходная реализация доступна с
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479 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org">The 3rd Generation Partnership Project</ulink>
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480 (бесплатна для личного использования).
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481 Чтобы включить поддержку, скачайте и установите библиотеки поддержки для
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482 <ulink url="http://www.penguin.cz/~utx/amr">AMR-NB и AMR-WB</ulink>, следуя
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483 инструкциям на указанной странице.
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484 </para>
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485 </sect2>
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486
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487 </sect1>
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488
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489
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490 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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491
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492 <sect1 id="rtc">
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493 <title>RTC</title>
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494 <para>
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495 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а есть три метода синхронизации.
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496
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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497 <itemizedlist>
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498 <listitem><para>
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499 <emphasis role="bold">Чтобы использовать старый метод синхронизации</emphasis>,
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500 Вам ничего не надо делать. Он использует <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem>,
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501 чтобы подстроить A/V синхронизацию, с точностью +/- 10ms. Однако, иногда
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502 требуется даже большая точность синхронизации.
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503 </para></listitem>
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504 <listitem>
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505 <para>
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506 <emphasis role="bold">Новый таймер</emphasis> использует RTC (Real Time
20514
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507 Clock[часы истинного времени]) для этой задачи потому, что это таймер
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508 точностью 1ms. Он включается опцией <option>-rtc</option>, но требует
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509 правильно настроенного ядра.
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510 Если Вы работаете с ядром 2.4.19pre8 или более поздним, Вы можете настроить
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511 максимальную частоту RTC для обычных пользователей через файловую систему
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512 <systemitem class="systemname">/proc</systemitem>.
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513 Используйте одну из этих двух команд, чтобы сделать RTC доступным для обычных
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514 пользователей:
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515 <screen>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen>
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516 <screen>sysctl dev/rtc/max-user-freq=1024</screen>
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517 Можно сделать эти изменения постоянными, добавив последнюю в
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518 <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>.
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519 </para>
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520 <para>
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521 Вы увидите эффективность нового кода таймера по строке состояния.
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522 Функции управления потребляемой мощностью[power management] у некоторых
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523 ноутбуковских BIOS'ов со speedstep-CPU плохо взаимодействуют с RTC. Аудио и
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524 видео могут десинхронизироваться. Вероятно, если Вы вставите штекер внешнего
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525 питания до включения ноутбука, то это поможет. В некоторых аппаратных
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526 комбинациях (подтверждено при использовании не-DMA DVD драйва с материнской
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527 платой ALi1541) использование RTC таймера приводит к "прыгающему"[skippy]
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528 проигрыванию. В этом случае рекомендуется использовать третий метод.
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529 </para>
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530 </listitem>
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531 <listitem><para>
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532 <emphasis role="bold">Третий код таймера</emphasis> включается опцией
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533 <option>-softsleep</option>. У него эффективность RTC, но он не использует
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534 RTC. С другой стороны, он сильнее использует CPU.
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535 </para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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536 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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537 </para>
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538 </sect1>
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539 </chapter>