Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/pl/audio.xml @ 14134:8c839bb8a076
sync + random fixes
author | paszczi |
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date | Wed, 08 Dec 2004 00:02:45 +0000 |
parents | 8ca30ef4e093 |
children | d01bd7878ce7 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?> |
14134 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.22 --> |
13923 | 3 <sect1 id="audio"> |
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4 <title>Urządzenia wyjściowe audio</title> |
13923 | 5 <sect2 id="sync"> |
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6 <title>Synchronizacja Audio/Video</title> |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 <para> |
11469 | 10 Interfejs audio <application>MPlayera</application> nazywa się |
11 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>. Obecnie zawiera on następujące sterowniki: | |
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12 </para> |
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13 |
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14 <informaltable> |
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15 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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16 <thead> |
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17 <row><entry>Sterownik</entry><entry>Komentarz</entry></row> |
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18 </thead> |
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19 <tbody> |
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry> |
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21 sterownik OSS (ioctl, sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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22 </entry></row> |
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry> |
11717 | 24 sterownik SDL (obsługuje takie demony dźwięku jak: <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis> |
25 i <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>) | |
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26 </entry></row> |
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry> |
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28 sterownik NAS (Network Audio System) |
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29 </entry></row> |
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry> |
14134 | 31 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.5 |
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32 </entry></row> |
14134 | 33 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry> |
34 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.9/1.0 (sprzętowa obsługa AC3) | |
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35 </entry></row> |
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry> |
14134 | 37 rdzenny sterownik dźwięku SUN (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) dla użytkowników |
11717 | 38 BSD i Solarisa 8 |
11127
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39 </entry></row> |
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40 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry> |
14134 | 41 rdzenny sterownik Mac OS X |
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42 </entry></row> |
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43 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry> |
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44 rdzenny sterownik Win32 |
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45 </entry></row> |
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46 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry> |
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47 rdzenny sterownik ARTS (głównie dla użytkowników KDE) |
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48 </entry></row> |
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49 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry> |
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50 rdzenny sterownik ESD (głównie dla użytkowników GNOMEa) |
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51 </entry></row> |
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52 <row><entry>jack</entry><entry> |
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53 sterownik JACK (Jack Audio Connection Kit) |
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54 </entry></row> |
14134 | 55 <row><entry>polyp</entry><entry> |
56 sterownik polypaudio | |
57 </entry></row> | |
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58 </tbody> |
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59 </tgroup> |
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60 </informaltable> |
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61 |
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62 <para> |
14134 | 63 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych przeznaczone dla Linuksa mają problemy |
64 związane z kompatybilnością. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ <application>MPlayer</application> | |
65 korzysta z wbudowanych właściwości <emphasis>poprawnie</emphasis> napisanych | |
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66 sterowników dźwięku, które prawidłowo obsługują synchronizację audio/video. |
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67 Niestety, niektórzy autorzy sterowników nie uwzględniają tej cechy, ponieważ |
14134 | 68 nie jest ona potrzebna do odtwarzania efektów dźwiękowych i plików MP3. |
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69 </para> |
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70 |
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71 <para> |
13988 | 72 Inne odtwarzacze takie jak: <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">aviplay</ulink> |
73 czy <ulink url="http://xinehq.de">xine</ulink> prawdopodobnie działają | |
14134 | 74 od razu z tymi sterownikami, ponieważ używają "prostych" metod synchronizacji |
11717 | 75 korzystających z wewnętrznego zegara. Testy pokazały, że ich metody nie są tak |
76 wydajne jak <application>MPlayera</application>. | |
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77 </para> |
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78 |
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79 <para> |
14134 | 80 Używanie <application>MPlayera</application> z poprawnie napisanym sterownikiem |
11469 | 81 dźwięku, nigdy nie zaowocuje desynchronizacją A/V z powodu dźwięku, chyba że |
82 odtwarzany plik został utworzony w niewłaściwy sposób lub jest popsuty | |
83 (na stronie man znajdziesz możliwe rozwiązania tego problemu). | |
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84 </para> |
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85 |
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86 <para> |
11717 | 87 Jeśli masz kiepski sterownik dźwięku, spróbuj użyć opcji <option>-autosync</option>. |
88 Powinna ona rozwiązać Twój problem. Dokładniejsze informacje znajdziesz na stronie | |
89 man. | |
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90 </para> |
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91 |
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92 <itemizedlist> |
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93 <title>Kilka uwag:</title> |
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94 <listitem><para> |
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95 Jeśli posiadasz sterownik OSS, spróbuj najpierw opcji <option>-ao oss</option> |
14134 | 96 (domyślna). Jeżeli zauważysz niestabilne działanie systemu, jego ciągłe |
11469 | 97 zawieszanie się lub inne dziwne zachowanie, wypróbuj <option>-ao sdl</option> |
14134 | 98 (UWAGA: potrzebujesz zainstalowanych bibliotek i plików nagłówkowych SDL). |
11717 | 99 Sterownik SDL pomaga w wielu wypadkach, a dodatkowo obsługuje ESD (GNOME) i ARTS (KDE). |
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100 </para></listitem> |
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101 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 102 Jeżeli posiadasz sterowniki ALSA w wersji 0.5, prawie zawsze konieczne będzie |
11469 | 103 użycie <option>-ao alsa5</option>, ponieważ ich kod emulacji OSS jest wadliwy i |
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104 spowoduje <emphasis role="bold">błąd <application>MPlayera</application></emphasis> |
11469 | 105 wyświetlając komunikat o treści podobnej do tej: |
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106 <screen> |
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107 DEMUXER: Za dużo (945 w 8390980 bajtach) pakietów video w buforze! |
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108 (DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!)<!-- |
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109 --></screen> |
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110 </para></listitem> |
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111 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 112 Na Solarisie konieczne jest użycie sterownika SUN przy pomocy opcji |
113 <option>-ao sun</option>, w przeciwnym wypadku nie będzie działać ani audio, | |
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114 ani video. |
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115 </para></listitem> |
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116 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 117 Jeśli dźwięk przerywany jest krótkimi trzaskami podczas odtwarzania z CD-ROMu, |
14134 | 118 włącz odmaskowywanie przerwań, wpisując np. <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command> |
119 (<command>man hdparm</command>). Jest to bardzo przydatne i opisane bardziej | |
11494 | 120 szczegółowo w sekcji dotyczącej <link linkend="drives">CD-ROMu</link>. |
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121 </para></listitem> |
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122 </itemizedlist> |
13923 | 123 </sect2> |
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124 |
13923 | 125 <sect2 id="experiences"> |
11469 | 126 <title>Doświadczenia związane z użytkowaniem kart dźwiękowych i zalecenia</title> |
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127 <para> |
11717 | 128 Przy stosowaniu Linuksa, zalecamy jądro z serii 2.4.x. Jądro w wersji 2.2 nie było |
129 testowane. | |
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130 </para> |
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131 |
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132 <para> |
11469 | 133 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych w Linuksie są dostarczane głównie przez |
134 wolną wersję OSS. Sterowniki te zostały zastąpione w wersji rozwojowej jądra 2.5 | |
135 przez system <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink> | |
136 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Jeżeli Twoja dystrybucja nie używa jeszcze | |
137 ALSA, możesz chcieć ją wypróbować, jeżeli będziesz miał jakieś kłopoty | |
138 z dźwiękiem. Sterowniki ALSA generalnie przewyższają OSS pod względem zgodności, | |
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139 wydajności i możliwości, Jednak niektóre karty są obsługiwane wyłącznie przez |
11469 | 140 komercyjną wersję OSS z witryny |
141 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>. | |
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142 Obsługuje ona również kilka innych systemów poza Linuksem. |
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143 </para> |
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144 |
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145 <informaltable> |
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146 <tgroup cols="8"> |
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147 <colspec colname="c1"/> |
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148 <colspec colname="c2"/> |
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149 <colspec colname="c3"/> |
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150 <colspec colname="c4"/> |
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151 <colspec colname="c5"/> |
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152 <colspec colname="c6"/> |
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153 <colspec colname="c7"/> |
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154 <colspec colname="c8"/> |
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155 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/> |
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156 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/> |
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157 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/> |
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158 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/> |
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159 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/> |
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160 <thead> |
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161 <row> |
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162 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">KARTA DŹWIĘKOWA</entry> |
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163 <entry spanname="driver">STEROWNIK</entry> |
11469 | 164 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. częstotliwość (kHz)</entry> |
165 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba kanałów</entry> | |
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166 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba aplikacji |
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167 <footnote id="maxopens"> |
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168 <para>liczba aplikacji, które mogą <emphasis>jednocześnie</emphasis> |
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169 używać urządzenia.</para> |
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170 </footnote> |
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171 </entry> |
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172 </row> |
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173 |
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174 <row> |
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175 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Free</entry> |
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176 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry> |
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177 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry> |
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178 <entry spanname="others">inne</entry> |
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179 </row> |
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180 </thead> |
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181 |
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182 <tbody> |
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183 <row> |
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184 <entry>Zintegrowane karty VIA (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry> |
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185 <entry> |
13988 | 186 <ulink url="http://sf.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink> |
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187 </entry> |
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188 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry> |
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189 <entry></entry> |
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190 <entry></entry> |
11469 | 191 <entry>4-48 kHz lub wyłącznie 48 kHz, w zależności od układu</entry> |
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192 <entry></entry> |
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193 <entry></entry> |
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194 </row> |
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195 |
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196 <row> |
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197 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry> |
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198 <entry>brak</entry> |
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199 <entry>brak</entry> |
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200 <entry>OK</entry> |
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201 <entry> |
13988 | 202 <ulink url="http://aureal.sf.net">Sterowniki do Aureala dla Linuksa</ulink> |
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203 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2"> bufor zwiększony do 32k</ulink> |
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204 </entry> |
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205 <entry>48</entry> |
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206 <entry>4.1</entry> |
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207 <entry>5+</entry> |
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208 </row> |
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209 |
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210 <row> |
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211 <entry>SB Live!</entry> |
12370 | 212 <entry>Wyjście analogowe-OK, S/PDIF nie działa</entry> |
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213 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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214 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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215 <entry> |
12370 | 216 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Sterowniki OSS Creative'a (obsługa S/PDIF)</ulink> |
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217 </entry> |
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218 <entry>192</entry> |
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219 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry> |
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220 <entry>32</entry> |
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221 </row> |
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222 |
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223 <row> |
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224 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry> |
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225 <entry>OK</entry> |
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226 <entry>?</entry> |
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227 <entry></entry> |
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228 <entry></entry> |
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229 <entry>48</entry> |
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230 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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231 <entry>2</entry> |
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232 </row> |
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233 |
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234 <row> |
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235 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry> |
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236 <entry>max 44kHz</entry> |
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237 <entry>źle brzmi na 48kHz</entry> |
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238 <entry></entry> |
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239 <entry></entry> |
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240 <entry>48</entry> |
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241 <entry></entry> |
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242 <entry></entry> |
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243 </row> |
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244 |
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245 <row> |
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246 <entry>GUS PnP</entry> |
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247 <entry>brak</entry> |
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248 <entry>OK</entry> |
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249 <entry>OK</entry> |
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250 <entry></entry> |
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251 <entry>48</entry> |
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252 <entry></entry> |
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253 <entry></entry> |
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254 </row> |
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255 |
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256 <row> |
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257 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry> |
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258 <entry></entry> |
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259 <entry></entry> |
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260 <entry></entry> |
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261 <entry></entry> |
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262 <entry></entry> |
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263 <entry></entry> |
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264 <entry></entry> |
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265 </row> |
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266 |
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267 <row> |
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268 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry> |
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269 <entry>OK</entry> |
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270 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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271 <entry></entry> |
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272 <entry></entry> |
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273 <entry>48</entry> |
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274 <entry></entry> |
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275 <entry></entry> |
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276 </row> |
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277 |
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278 <row> |
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279 <entry>ESS 688</entry> |
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280 <entry>OK</entry> |
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281 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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282 <entry></entry> |
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283 <entry></entry> |
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284 <entry>48</entry> |
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285 <entry></entry> |
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286 <entry></entry> |
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287 </row> |
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288 |
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289 <row> |
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290 <entry>Karty C-Media (CMI8338/8738)</entry> |
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291 <entry>OK</entry> |
12370 | 292 <entry>OK S/PDIF jest obsługiwane przez ALSA 0.9.x</entry> |
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293 <entry>?</entry> |
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294 <entry></entry> |
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295 <entry>44</entry> |
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296 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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297 <entry>1</entry> |
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298 </row> |
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299 |
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300 <row> |
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301 <entry>Karty Yamaha (*ymf*)</entry> |
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302 <entry>złe (?) (może <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry> |
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303 <entry>Działa poprawnie tylko z ALSA 0.5 z włączoną emulacją OSS |
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304 <emphasis role="bold">i</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option> (!) (?)</entry> |
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305 <entry></entry> |
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306 <entry></entry> |
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307 <entry></entry> |
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308 <entry></entry> |
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309 <entry></entry> |
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310 </row> |
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311 |
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312 <row> |
11469 | 313 <entry>Karty z układem envy24 (np. Terratec EWS88MT)</entry> |
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314 <entry>?</entry> |
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315 <entry>?</entry> |
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316 <entry>OK</entry> |
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317 <entry></entry> |
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318 <entry>?</entry> |
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319 <entry></entry> |
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320 <entry></entry> |
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321 </row> |
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322 |
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323 <row> |
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324 <entry>PC Speaker lub DAC</entry> |
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325 <entry>OK</entry> |
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326 <entry>brak</entry> |
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327 <entry></entry> |
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328 <entry> |
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329 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Sterowniki do PC speakera dla Linuksa (OSS)</ulink> |
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330 </entry> |
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331 <entry>Sterownik emuluje 44.1, może więcej.</entry> |
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332 <entry>mono</entry> |
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333 <entry>1</entry> |
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334 </row> |
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335 |
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336 </tbody> |
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337 </tgroup> |
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338 </informaltable> |
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339 |
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340 <para> |
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341 Pomoc przy tworzeniu tego dokumentu jest mile widziana. Powiedz jak |
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342 <application>MPlayer</application> i Twoja karta dźwiękowa |
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343 (karty dźwiękowe) współpracują razem. |
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344 </para> |
13923 | 345 </sect2> |
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346 |
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347 |
13923 | 348 <sect2 id="af"> |
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349 <title>Filtry audio</title> |
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350 <para> |
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351 Stare wtyczki audio zostały wyparte przez nową warstwę filtrów dźwiękowych. |
14134 | 352 Można ich używać do zmiany właściwości danych audio zanim dźwięk dotrze do |
353 karty. Ich uruchamianie i wyłączanie odbywa się przeważnie automatycznie, | |
11469 | 354 można to jednak zmienić. Filtry włączane są wtedy, gdy cechy dźwięku |
14134 | 355 różnią się od tych wymaganych przez urządzenie audio, w przeciwnym wypadku |
11469 | 356 procedura ta jest pomijana. Opcja <option>-af filter1,filter2,...</option> |
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357 używana jest do nadpisania automatycznych ustawień lub do zastosowania |
14134 | 358 dodatkowych. Kolejność stosowania filtrów uzależniona jest od kolejności |
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359 w ciągu oddzielonych od siebie przecinkami wartości. |
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360 </para> |
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361 |
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362 <para> |
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363 Przykład: |
11717 | 364 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable></screen> |
14134 | 365 uruchomi dźwięk poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania (resample filter) |
366 a następnie poprzez filtr pan. Zauważ, że lista nie może zawierać żadnych spacji, | |
11717 | 367 inaczej zostanie błędnie zinterpretowana przez program. |
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368 </para> |
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369 |
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370 <para> |
14134 | 371 Filtry często posiadają opcje zmieniające ich zachowanie. Są one dokładniej |
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372 opisane w sekcji poniżej. Jeżeli pominie się parametry, to filtr uruchomi się |
11469 | 373 z ustawieniami domyślnymi. Poniżej przedstawiony jest przykład, jak używać |
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374 filtrów wraz z ich opcjami: |
11717 | 375 <screen> |
376 mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
377 </screen> | |
14134 | 378 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego próbkowanie (resample filter) |
11469 | 379 na 11025Hz i zmiksuje dźwięk do jednego kanału używając filtru pan. |
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380 </para> |
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381 |
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382 <para> |
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383 Ogólną kontrolę nad warstwą filtrów daje opcja <option>-af-adv</option>. |
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384 Zawiera ona dwie dodatkowe opcje: |
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385 </para> |
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386 |
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387 <para> |
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388 <option>force</option> jest polem bitowym, które określa jak filtry |
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389 są stosowane i jakiej optymalizacji prędkości/dokładności używają: |
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390 </para> |
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391 |
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392 <variablelist> |
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393 <varlistentry> |
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394 <term><option>0</option></term> |
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395 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 396 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj względem szybkości procesora. |
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397 </para></listitem> |
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398 </varlistentry> |
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399 |
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400 <varlistentry> |
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401 <term><option>1</option></term> |
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402 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 403 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj tak, aby osiągnąć największą |
404 prędkość. | |
14134 | 405 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Niektóre możliwości filtrów audio mogą nie zadziałać i |
11717 | 406 jakość dźwięku spadnie. |
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407 </para></listitem> |
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408 </varlistentry> |
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409 |
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410 <varlistentry> |
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411 <term><option>2</option></term> |
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412 <listitem><para> |
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413 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj pod kątem jak największej |
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414 jakości. |
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415 </para></listitem> |
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416 </varlistentry> |
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417 |
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418 <varlistentry> |
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419 <term><option>3</option></term> |
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420 <listitem><para> |
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421 Nie używaj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i nie optymalizuj. |
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422 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Jeśli używasz tego ustawienia, możliwe jest |
11717 | 423 wystąpienie błędów podczas działania <application>MPlayera</application> i jego zakończenie. |
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424 </para></listitem> |
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425 </varlistentry> |
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426 |
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427 <varlistentry> |
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428 <term><option>4</option></term> |
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429 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 430 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 0), jednak użyj obliczeń |
431 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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432 </para></listitem> |
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433 </varlistentry> |
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434 |
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435 <varlistentry> |
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436 <term><option>5</option></term> |
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437 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 438 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 1), jednak użyj obliczeń |
439 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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440 </para></listitem> |
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441 </varlistentry> |
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442 |
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443 <varlistentry> |
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444 <term><option>6</option></term> |
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445 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 446 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 2), jednak użyj obliczeń |
447 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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448 </para></listitem> |
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449 </varlistentry> |
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450 |
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451 <varlistentry> |
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452 <term><option>7</option></term> |
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453 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 454 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 3), jednak użyj obliczeń |
455 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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456 </para></listitem> |
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457 </varlistentry> |
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458 </variablelist> |
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459 |
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460 <para> |
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461 <option>list</option> jest aliasem dla opcji -af. |
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462 </para> |
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463 |
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464 <para> |
11469 | 465 Na zachowanie warstwy filtrów wpływają również niżej podane, standardowe opcje: |
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466 </para> |
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467 |
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468 <variablelist> |
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469 <varlistentry> |
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470 <term><option>-v</option></term> |
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471 <listitem><para> |
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472 Zwiększa poziom "gadatliwości" i sprawia, że większość filtrów drukuje dodatkowe |
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473 komunikaty. |
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474 </para></listitem> |
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475 </varlistentry> |
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476 |
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477 <varlistentry> |
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478 <term><option>-channels</option></term> |
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479 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 480 Ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych, których ma używać Twoja karta. |
481 Ma ona również wpływ na liczbę kanałów, które są dekodowane z | |
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482 nośnika danych. Jeśli zawiera on mniej kanałów, filtr kanałów (channels filter) |
11469 | 483 zostanie automatycznie użyty (zobacz poniżej). Przekierowywanie kanałów będzie |
484 ustawione domyślnie. | |
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485 </para></listitem> |
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486 </varlistentry> |
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487 |
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488 <varlistentry> |
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489 <term><option>-srate</option></term> |
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490 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 491 Ustawia częstotliwość próbkowania, której ma używać Twoja karta |
492 (oczywiście karty mają swoje ograniczenia). Jeżeli poziom próbkowania Twojej | |
493 karty różni się od tego stosowanego w nośniku, zostanie włączony filtr zmieniający | |
494 próbkowanie (resample filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować różnice. | |
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495 </para></listitem> |
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496 </varlistentry> |
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497 |
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498 <varlistentry> |
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|
499 <term><option>-format</option></term> |
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|
500 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 501 Ustawia format próbki pomiędzy filtrem audio a kartą dźwiękową. |
11717 | 502 Jeżeli żądany format próbki dla karty jest inny niż format zawierający się w nośniku, |
14134 | 503 zostanie zastosowany filtr formatu (format filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować |
11717 | 504 różnice. |
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505 </para></listitem> |
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506 </varlistentry> |
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507 </variablelist> |
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508 |
13923 | 509 <sect3 id="af_resample"> |
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510 <title>Zmniejszenie/Zwiększenie częstotliwości próbkowania (Up/Downsampling)</title> |
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changeset
|
511 |
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|
512 <para> |
11543 | 513 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
514 częstotliwości (up/downsampling) poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość | |
11717 | 515 próbkowania - <option>resample</option> filter. Może on być użyty, jeżeli |
516 masz stałą częstotliwość na karcie, albo jeżeli nie jest ona w stanie obsłużyć | |
517 więcej niż 44.1kHz. Filtr jest automatycznie uruchamiany, jeżeli jest to | |
518 konieczne, ale może również zostać włączony z poziomu linii poleceń. | |
11469 | 519 Ma on trzy opcje: |
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520 </para> |
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521 |
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|
522 <variablelist> |
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|
523 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
524 <term><option>srate <8000-192000></option></term> |
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parents:
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|
525 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 526 jest to liczba całkowita, używana do określenia wyjściowej częstotliwości |
11127
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|
527 próbkowania w Hz. Przyjmuje wartości z zakresu od 8kHz do 192kHz. Jeżeli |
14134 | 528 częstotliwość wejściowa i wyjściowa są takie same albo jeżeli ten parametr |
529 jest pominięty, filtr jest wyłączany. Wysoka częstotliwość przeważnie zwiększa | |
11127
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|
530 jakość dźwięku, szczególnie jeżeli filtr jest użyty wraz z innymi. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
531 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
532 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
533 |
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|
534 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
535 <term><option>sloppy</option></term> |
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|
536 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 537 jest dodatkowym parametrem binarnym, który pozwala na małą różnicę między |
11127
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parents:
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|
538 częstotliwością wyjściową a tą podaną przez <option>srate</option>. Opcja |
14134 | 539 ta może zostać użyta jeżeli początek odtwarzania jest bardzo wolny. Jest |
11127
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|
540 standardowo uruchomiony. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
541 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
542 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
543 |
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changeset
|
544 |
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|
545 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
546 <term><option>type <0-2></option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
547 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 548 jest dodatkową liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> |
549 do <literal>2</literal>, która wybiera metodę zmiany częstotliwości | |
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550 próbkowania. Tutaj <literal>0</literal> przedstawia interpolację liniową |
14134 | 551 (linear interpolation), <literal>1</literal> reprezentuje metodę wielofazowego |
11717 | 552 przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) przy użyciu |
553 obliczeń całkowitoliczbowych, <literal>2</literal> do zmiany częstotliwości za | |
14134 | 554 pomocą wielofazowego przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) |
11717 | 555 i obliczeń zmiennoprzecinkowych. Interpolacja liniowa (linear interpolation) |
556 jest wyjątkowo szybka, jednak pogarsza jakość dźwięku szczególnie przy zwiększaniu | |
557 częstotliwości (upsampling). Najlepszą jakość daje <literal>2</literal>, | |
558 ale metoda ta wymaga największej mocy obliczeniowej. | |
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559 </para></listitem> |
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|
560 </varlistentry> |
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|
561 </variablelist> |
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changeset
|
562 |
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|
563 <para>Przykład: |
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changeset
|
564 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen> |
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|
565 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego częstotliwość próbkowania |
14134 | 566 (resample filter) na 44100Hz używając przy tym dokładnego skalowania częstotliwości |
11717 | 567 wyjściowej oraz interpolacji liniowej (linear interpolation). |
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568 </para> |
13923 | 569 </sect3> |
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570 |
13923 | 571 <sect3 id="af_channels"> |
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|
572 <title>Zmiana liczby kanałów</title> |
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|
573 <para> |
11469 | 574 Filtr kanałów (<option>channels</option> filter) można użyć w celu dodania |
11717 | 575 lub usunięcia kanałów, można go także użyć do kopiowania lub przekierowywania kanałów. |
14134 | 576 Jest on automatycznie włączony, jeżeli wyjście warstwy audio filtrów różni się |
11717 | 577 od wejściowego lub jeśli zażądano jego uruchomienia. Filtr wyłącza się sam, |
578 jeżeli nie jest używany. Liczba parametrów jest dynamiczna: | |
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|
579 </para> |
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|
580 |
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|
581 <variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
582 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
583 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
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parents:
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|
584 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 585 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
13294 | 586 która ustawia liczbę kanałów wejściowych. Ta opcja jest wymagana. |
11469 | 587 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error) programu. |
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588 </para></listitem> |
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|
589 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
590 |
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591 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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|
592 <term><option>nr <1-6></option></term> |
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593 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 594 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
11469 | 595 która używana jest do określenia liczby dróg przekierowania. Parametr ten jest |
596 opcjonalny. Jeżeli jest pominięty, stosowane jest domyślne przekierowanie. | |
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597 </para></listitem> |
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598 </varlistentry> |
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599 |
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600 <varlistentry> |
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601 <term><option>od1:do1:od2:do2:od3:do3...</option></term> |
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602 <listitem><para> |
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603 to pary liczb pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a <literal>5</literal>, które |
11469 | 604 określają gdzie poszczególne kanały mają być przekierowywane. |
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605 </para></listitem> |
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606 </varlistentry> |
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607 </variablelist> |
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608 |
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609 <para> |
11469 | 610 Jeżeli podana jest tylko opcja <option>nch</option>, filtr używa domyślnego |
11717 | 611 przekierowywanie, które działa następująco: Jeśli liczba kanałów wyjściowych jest |
612 większa niż wejściowych, tworzone są puste kanały (w przypadku miksowania z mono | |
613 do stereo, kanał mono jest powtarzany w obu kanałach wyjściowych). Jeżeli liczba | |
614 kanałów wyjściowych jest mniejsza niż wejściowych, nadmiarowe kanały są usuwane. | |
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615 </para> |
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616 |
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617 <para> |
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618 Przykład 1: |
11717 | 619 <screen> |
620 mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
621 </screen> | |
11469 | 622 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 4 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które zamieniają |
623 kanał 1 z 0, a 2 i 3 pozostawiają bez zmian. Zauważ, że jeżeli odtwarzany był | |
624 nośnik zawierające 2 kanały, to kanały 2 i 3 będą puste, ale 0 i 1 nadal będą | |
625 zamienione. | |
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626 </para> |
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627 |
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628 <para> |
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629 Przykład 2: |
11717 | 630 <screen> |
631 mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
632 </screen> | |
11469 | 633 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 6 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które skopiują |
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634 kanał 0 do 0 i 3. Kanały 4 i 5 będą puste. |
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635 </para> |
13923 | 636 </sect3> |
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637 |
13923 | 638 <sect3 id="af_format"> |
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639 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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640 <para> |
11469 | 641 Filtr formatu (<option>format</option> filter) przekształca jedne formaty |
14134 | 642 próbek w inne. Jest uruchamiany automatycznie, jeśli tylko jest wymagany przez |
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643 kartę lub inny filtr dźwiękowy. |
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644 </para> |
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645 |
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646 <variablelist> |
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|
647 <varlistentry> |
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648 <term><option>bps <numer></option></term> |
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649 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 650 może mieć wartość <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> lub |
651 <literal>4</literal>, określa liczbę bajtów przypadającą na próbkę. Parametr | |
11469 | 652 ten jest wymagany. Nie podanie go spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). |
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653 </para></listitem> |
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654 </varlistentry> |
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655 |
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656 <varlistentry> |
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657 <term><option>f <format></option></term> |
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|
658 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 659 jest ciągiem znaków określającym format próbki. Ciąg jest kombinacją: |
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|
660 <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> lub |
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|
661 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> lub <option>int</option>, |
11717 | 662 <option>unsigned</option> lub <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> lub |
13057 | 663 <option>be</option> (little- lub big-endian). Opcja ta jest wymagana. Jej nie |
11717 | 664 podanie, spowoduje błąd podczas uruchamiania (runtime error). |
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665 </para></listitem> |
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666 </varlistentry> |
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|
667 </variablelist> |
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|
668 |
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|
669 <para> |
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|
670 Przykład: |
11717 | 671 <screen> |
672 mplayer -af format=4:float <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
673 </screen> | |
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|
674 ustawi format wyjściowy na 4 bajty danych zmiennoprzecinkowych przypadających na próbkę. |
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675 </para> |
13923 | 676 </sect3> |
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677 |
13923 | 678 <sect3 id="af_delay"> |
11469 | 679 <title>Opóźnienie (delay)</title> |
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680 <para> |
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681 Filtr opóźniający (<option>delay</option> filter) opóźnia dźwięk zmierzający do |
14134 | 682 głośników, tak żeby strumienie dźwiękowe z różnych kanałów dotarły do nich |
683 jednocześnie. Jest to użyteczne, jeżeli masz więcej niż 2 głośniki. Filtr | |
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684 ma kilka opcji: |
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685 </para> |
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686 |
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687 <variablelist> |
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|
688 <varlistentry> |
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689 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term> |
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|
690 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 691 są liczbami rzeczywistymi określającymi opóźnienie w milisekundach, |
14134 | 692 które powinno być zastosowane do każdego kanału. Minimalna wartość to 0ms a |
11127
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|
693 maksymalna to 1000ms. |
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|
694 </para></listitem> |
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changeset
|
695 </varlistentry> |
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|
696 </variablelist> |
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changeset
|
697 |
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|
698 <para> |
11469 | 699 Aby obliczyć opóźnienie dla poszczególnych kanałów, wykonaj następuje czynności: |
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|
700 </para> |
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|
701 |
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|
702 <orderedlist> |
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|
703 <listitem><para> |
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changeset
|
704 Oblicz odległość od głośników do pozycji słuchacza (w metrach), to da Ci |
14134 | 705 wartości od s1 do s5 (dla systemu 5.1). Nie ma sensu brać pod uwagę |
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|
706 subwoofera (i tak nie usłyszysz różnicy). |
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|
707 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
708 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
709 Odejmij odległość od s1 do s5 od odległości maksymalnej tzn. |
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710 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5 |
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|
711 </para></listitem> |
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changeset
|
712 <listitem><para> |
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713 Oblicz opóźnienia w następujący sposób |
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714 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 |
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|
715 </para></listitem> |
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|
716 </orderedlist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
717 |
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|
718 <para> |
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|
719 Przykład: |
11717 | 720 <screen> |
721 mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
722 </screen> | |
11471
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Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
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|
723 opóźni lewy i prawy przedni głośnik o 10.5ms, dwa tylne i subwoofer o 0ms a |
11127
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|
724 centralny o 7ms. |
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changeset
|
725 </para> |
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|
726 |
13923 | 727 </sect3> |
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|
728 |
13923 | 729 <sect3 id="af_volume"> |
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|
730 <title>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control)</title> |
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|
731 |
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|
732 <para>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control) jest obsługiwana |
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parents:
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changeset
|
733 poprzez filtr głośności (<option>volume</option> filter). Używaj go ostrożnie, |
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parents:
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changeset
|
734 gdyż może obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków |
14134 | 735 najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość, wyłączenie |
11469 | 736 filtru i regulacja głośności poziomem głośności ogólnej miksera. Jeżeli Twoja karta |
14134 | 737 ma cyfrowy mikser PCM zamiast analogowego i zauważysz przekłamania, użyj miksera |
738 MASTER. Jeżeli do komputera podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz | |
739 (co zazwyczaj ma miejsce), poziom hałasu może zostać zredukowany poprzez | |
740 dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) i pokrętła głośności, | |
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|
741 dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. Filtr ma dwie opcje: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
742 </para> |
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changeset
|
743 |
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|
744 <variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
745 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
746 <term><option>v <-200 - +60></option></term> |
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|
747 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
748 jest liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>-200</literal> a |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
749 <literal>+60</literal>, która przedstawia poziom głośności w dB. Domyślny |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
750 poziom to 0dB. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
bfef1e331186
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 <varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 <term><option>c</option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 757 jest binarną wartością która włącza lub wyłącza miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping). |
11469 | 758 Miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping) może sprawić, że dźwięk będzie łagodniejszy, |
11127
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 jeżeli wysokie poziomy dźwięku są użyte. Uaktywnij tę opcję, jeżeli moc |
11469 | 760 głośników jest zbyt niska. Zwróć uwagę, że ta metoda powoduje przekłamania |
761 i powinna być używana tylko w ostateczności. | |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
762 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 Przykład: |
11717 | 768 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable></screen> |
14134 | 769 wzmocni dźwięk o 10.1dB i zastosuje metodę twardego obcinania (hard-clip), jeżeli |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
770 poziom dźwięku jest za wysoki. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 Ten filtr ma drugą właściwość: Mierzy ogólny, maksymalny poziom dźwięku i wypisuje go |
11717 | 775 po zakończeniu <application>MPlayera</application>. Oszacowana głośność może być |
776 użyta do ustawienia poziomu dźwięku w <application>MEncoderze</application> tak, | |
777 żeby maksymalny zasięg dynamiczny był możliwy do osiągnięcia. | |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
778 </para> |
13923 | 779 </sect3> |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
780 |
13923 | 781 <sect3 id="af_equalizer"> |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
782 <title>Korektor (equalizer)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 <para> |
11469 | 784 Filtr korektora (<option>equalizer</option> filter) to 10 oktawowy korektor graficzny |
11494 | 785 zaimplementowany przy pomocy 10 filtrów pasmowych IIR. |
11469 | 786 Oznacza to, że działa bez względu na format odtwarzanego dźwięku. Środkowe |
787 częstotliwości dla tych 10 pasm to: | |
11127
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changeset
|
788 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 <informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 <thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 <row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 <entry>Numer pasma</entry><entry>Częstotliwość środkowa</entry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 </row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 </thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 <tbody> |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
798 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
799 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
800 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
801 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
802 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
803 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
804 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
805 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
806 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
807 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
808 </tbody> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 </tgroup> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 </informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 Jeżeli częstotliwość próbkowania odtwarzanego dźwięku jest niższa niż środkowa |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 częstotliwość dla odpowiedniego pasma, to jest ono wyłączane. Znanym błędem |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 jest to, że właściwości dla najwyższego pasma nie są całkowicie symetryczne, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 jeżeli częstotliwość próbki jest zbliżona do częstotliwości środkowej danego pasma. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 Można obejść ten problem zwiększając jej częstotliwość (up-sampling), zanim ta |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 dotrze do filtru korektora (equalizer filter). |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 Filtr ma 10 parametrów: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 <variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 <listitem><para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>-12</literal> do |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 <literal>+12</literal>, określającymi przyrost dB dla każdego pasma częstotliwości. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 Przykład: |
11717 | 837 <screen> |
838 mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
839 </screen> | |
14134 | 840 wzmocni dźwięk w wyższych i niższych zakresach częstotliwości, wyciszając go |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
841 prawie całkowicie około 1kHz. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 </para> |
13923 | 843 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 |
13923 | 845 <sect3 id="af_panning"> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
846 <title>Filtr pan (panning filter)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 <para> |
14134 | 848 Użyj filtru pan (<option>pan</option> filter), żeby dowolnie miksować kanały. Najprościej |
849 tłumacząc jest to połączenie programowej regulacji głośności (software volume control) i | |
11469 | 850 filtru kanałów (channels filter). Istnieją dla niego 2 podstawowe zastosowania: |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
851 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 <orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 855 Miksowanie wielu kanałów w mniejszą liczbę, na przykład stereo do mono. |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
856 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 <listitem><para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 Zmienianie "szerokości" centralnego głośnika w systemie przestrzennym. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 </orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 Filtr jest trudny w użyciu i będzie wymagał zastosowania żmudnej metody prób i błędów, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 zanim zostanie osiągnięty oczekiwany rezultat. Liczba parametrów filtru zależy od |
11469 | 865 liczby kanałów: |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
866 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 <variablelist> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 872 jest liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal> i |
11469 | 873 jest używana w celu określenia liczby kanałów wyjściowych. Opcja ta jest wymagana. |
874 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
875 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 </varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> do |
11469 | 882 <literal>1</literal>. <option>l[i][j]</option> ustala ile procent kanału wejściowego j |
11127
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 ma być zmiksowanych do kanału wyjściowego i. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 </varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 </variablelist> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 <para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 Przykład 1: |
11717 | 890 <screen> |
891 mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
892 </screen> | |
11127
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893 zmiksuje kanały ze stereo do mono. |
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894 </para> |
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|
895 |
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|
896 <para> |
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897 Przykład 2: |
11717 | 898 <screen> |
899 mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
900 </screen> | |
11469 | 901 da 3 kanał wyjściowy, zostawiając 0 i 1 nietknięte i miksując kanały 0 i 1 |
11127
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902 do 2 kanału wyjściowego (który może być na przykład wysłany do subwoofera). |
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903 </para> |
13923 | 904 </sect3> |
11127
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905 |
13923 | 906 <sect3 id="af_sub"> |
11127
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|
907 <title>Subwoofer</title> |
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908 <para> |
11717 | 909 Filtr subwoofera (<option>sub</option> filter) dodaje kanał subwoofera do strumienia |
14134 | 910 audio. Dane audio użyte do stworzenia tego kanału są średnią dźwięku w 0 i 1 kanale. Dźwięk |
11717 | 911 wynikowy zostanie poddany działaniu dolnoprzepustowego filtru Butterwortha czwartego rzędu |
14134 | 912 (4th order Butterworth filter) z domyślną częstotliwością graniczną na poziomie 60Hz i |
11717 | 913 dodany do oddzielnego kanału w strumieniu audio. |
14134 | 914 Uwaga: Wyłącz ten filtr, jeżeli odtwarzasz DVD z dźwiękiem w systemie Dolby Digital 5.1, |
11717 | 915 w przeciwnym wypadku, jego działanie zakłóci dźwięk subwoofera. Filtr ma 2 parametry: |
11127
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916 </para> |
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917 |
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918 <variablelist> |
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919 <varlistentry> |
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920 <term><option>fc <20-300></option></term> |
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921 <listitem><para> |
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922 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą, używaną do określenia wartości |
14134 | 923 częstotliwości granicznej w Hz. Prawidłowy zakres wynosi od 20Hz do 300Hz. Dla |
11717 | 924 uzyskania najlepszego rezultatu, spróbuj ustawić ją na jak najniższą. Wzbogaci to |
14134 | 925 doświadczenia płynące z używania dźwięku stereo i w systemie przestrzennym. Domyślną |
11717 | 926 wartością jest 60Hz. |
11127
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927 </para></listitem> |
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928 </varlistentry> |
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929 |
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|
930 <varlistentry> |
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931 <term><option>ch <0-5></option></term> |
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932 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 933 jest opcjonalną liczbą całkowitą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
11717 | 934 <literal>5</literal>, która określa numer kanału, do którego ma zostać wysłany |
935 dźwięk subwoofera. Domyślnym jest <literal>5</literal>. Zauważ, że liczbą kanałów | |
936 zwiększy się do <replaceable>ch</replaceable>, jeżeli zajdzie taka potrzeba. | |
11127
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937 </para></listitem> |
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938 </varlistentry> |
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939 </variablelist> |
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940 |
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941 <para> |
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942 Przykład: |
11717 | 943 <screen> |
944 mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
945 </screen> | |
946 doda kanał subwoofera z częstotliwością graniczną równą 100Hz do 4 kanału wyjściowego. | |
11127
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947 </para> |
13923 | 948 </sect3> |
11127
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949 |
13923 | 950 <sect3 id="af_surround"> |
11127
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951 <title>Dekoder dźwięku przestrzennego (Surround-sound decoder)</title> |
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952 <para> |
11717 | 953 Macierzowo zakodowany dźwięk przestrzenny, może być zdekodowany filtrem przestrzennym |
954 (<option>surround</option> filter). Dolby Surround jest przykładem | |
955 formatu zakodowanego macierzowo. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio, | |
14134 | 956 w rzeczywistości zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany w tym systemie. Aby użyć |
957 tego filtru potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. Filtr | |
11717 | 958 posiada jedną opcję: |
11127
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959 </para> |
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960 |
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961 <variablelist> |
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962 <varlistentry> |
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963 <term><option>d <0-1000></option></term> |
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964 <listitem><para> |
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965 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
11717 | 966 <literal>1000</literal>, używaną do ustawienia opóźnienia w ms dla tylnych głośników. |
14134 | 967 Opóźnienie powinno być ustawione w następujący sposób: jeśli d1 to odległość od |
11717 | 968 pozycji słuchacza do przednich głośników a d2 to odległość od tylnych głośników, |
969 to opóźnienie d powinno być ustawione na 15ms, jeżeli d1 <= d2 i 15 + 5*(d1-d2) | |
970 jeżeli d1 > d2. Domyślna wartość dla d to 20ms. | |
11127
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971 </para></listitem> |
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972 </varlistentry> |
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973 </variablelist> |
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974 |
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|
975 <para> |
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976 Przykład: |
11717 | 977 <screen> |
978 mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
979 </screen> | |
11469 | 980 doda dźwięk przestrzenny dekodując dźwięk dla tylnych głośników z opóźnieniem 15ms. |
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981 </para> |
13923 | 982 </sect3> |
11378 | 983 |
13923 | 984 <sect3 id="af_export"> |
11378 | 985 <title>Audio Exporter</title> |
986 <para> | |
987 Ten filtr audio eksportuje nadchodzący sygnał do innych procesów, | |
14134 | 988 używając mapowania pamięci (<literal>mmap()</literal>). |
11378 | 989 Zmapowane obszary zawierają nagłówek: |
990 | |
991 <programlisting> | |
992 int nch /*ilość kanałów*/ | |
11717 | 993 int size /*rozmiar bufora*/ |
14134 | 994 unsigned long long counter /*Używany do zachowania synchronizacji, |
11469 | 995 aktualizowany za każdym razem kiedy |
996 eksportowane są nowe dane.*/ | |
11378 | 997 </programlisting> |
998 Reszta to 16-bitowe dane (bez przeplotu). | |
999 </para> | |
1000 | |
1001 <variablelist> | |
1002 <varlistentry> | |
1003 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term> | |
1004 <listitem><para> | |
14134 | 1005 Plik, do którego chcesz eksportować. Domyślnie jest to |
11378 | 1006 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename>. |
1007 </para></listitem> | |
1008 </varlistentry> | |
1009 | |
1010 <varlistentry> | |
1011 <term><option>nsamples</option></term> | |
1012 <listitem><para> | |
1013 Ilość próbek przypadających na kanał. Domyślnie jest to <literal>512</literal>. | |
1014 </para></listitem> | |
1015 </varlistentry> | |
1016 </variablelist> | |
1017 | |
1018 <para> | |
1019 Przykład: | |
11717 | 1020 <screen> |
1021 mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
1022 </screen> | |
11378 | 1023 wyeksportuje 1024 próbek na kanał do <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename>. |
1024 </para> | |
13923 | 1025 </sect3> |
13645 | 1026 |
13923 | 1027 <sect3 id="af_extrastereo"> |
13645 | 1028 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
1029 | |
1030 <para> | |
1031 Ten filtr dźwięku zwiększa (liniowo) różnicę między lewym a prawym kanałem | |
1032 (tak jak wtyczka extrastereo dla <application>XMMSa</application>) | |
1033 dodając efekt "przekazu na żywo" do odtwarzania. | |
1034 Ma on jeden parametr:</para> | |
1035 | |
1036 <variablelist> | |
1037 <varlistentry> | |
1038 <term><option>mul</option></term> | |
1039 <listitem><para> | |
1040 to współczynnik różnicy wyrażony liczbą rzeczywistą (domyślna wartość to | |
1041 <literal>2.5</literal>). Jeśli podasz mu wartość <literal>0.0</literal>, dźwięk będzie | |
1042 odtwarzany w trybie mono (średnia z dwóch kanałów). Jeśli natomiast | |
1043 ustawisz go na <literal>1.0</literal>, dźwięk pozostamie niezmieniony, | |
1044 a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy kanał z prawym zostaną zamienione. | |
1045 </para></listitem> | |
1046 </varlistentry> | |
1047 </variablelist> | |
1048 | |
1049 <para> | |
1050 Sposób użycia: | |
1051 <screen> | |
1052 mplayer -af extrastereo <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> | |
1053 mplayer -af extrastereo=3.45 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable><!-- | |
1054 +--></screen> | |
1055 </para> | |
13923 | 1056 </sect3> |
13645 | 1057 |
13923 | 1058 <sect3 id="af_volnorm"> |
13645 | 1059 <title>Volume normalizer</title> |
1060 | |
1061 <para> | |
1062 Ten filtr audio maksymalnie zwiększa głośność, nie wprowadzając przy tym | |
1063 szumów. | |
1064 </para> | |
1065 | |
1066 <para> | |
1067 Sposób użycia: | |
1068 <screen>mplayer -af volnorm <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen> | |
1069 </para> | |
13923 | 1070 </sect3> |
1071 </sect2> | |
13645 | 1072 |
13923 | 1073 <sect2 id="audio-plugins"> |
11127
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1074 <title>Wtyczki Audio (odradzane)</title> |
11469 | 1075 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Wtyczki audio zostały zastąpione przez filtry |
1076 audio i wkrótce zostaną usunięte.</emphasis></para></note> | |
11127
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1077 |
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1078 <para> |
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1079 <application>MPlayer</application> ma obsługę wtyczek audio. Mogą one być |
14134 | 1080 użyte do zmiany właściwości danych audio, zanim dźwięk dotrze do karty. Włącza |
1081 je się poprzez opcję <option>-aop</option>, która przyjmuje argumenty w postaci | |
1082 <option>list=wtyczka1,wtyczka2,...</option>. Argument <option>list</option> | |
1083 jest wymagany i określa, które wtyczki powinny zostać użyte i w jakiej kolejności. | |
11127
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1084 Przykład: |
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1085 |
11717 | 1086 <screen> |
1087 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format | |
1088 </screen> | |
11127
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1089 |
14134 | 1090 przepuści dźwięk przez wtyczkę zmieniającą częstotliwość próbkowania |
11127
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1091 (resampling plugin) a następnie wtyczkę formatu (format plugin). |
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1092 </para> |
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1093 |
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1094 <para> |
14134 | 1095 Wtyczki również posiadają parametry, które zmieniają ich zachowanie. Opisane są |
1096 one dokładniej w sekcji poniżej. Wtyczka uruchomi się z domyślnymi wartościami, | |
11469 | 1097 jeżeli pominiemy jej opcje. Poniżej podany jest przykład użycia wtyczek i ich |
1098 specyficznych ustawień: | |
11127
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1099 |
11717 | 1100 <screen> |
1101 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8 | |
1102 </screen> | |
11127
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1103 |
14134 | 1104 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową dla wtyczki zmieniającej częstotliwość próbkowania |
1105 (resample plugin) na 44100 Hz i format wyjściowy wtyczki formatu (format plugin) | |
11127
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1106 na AFMT_U8. |
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1107 </para> |
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1108 |
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1109 <para> |
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1110 Obecnie wtyczki audio nie mogą zostać użyte w <application>MEncoderze</application>. |
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1111 </para> |
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1112 |
13923 | 1113 <sect3 id="updn-sampling"> |
11127
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1114 <title>Zwiększanie/Zmniejszanie częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling)</title> |
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1115 |
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1116 <para> |
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1117 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
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1118 częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling) dźwięku. Wtyczka ta może być |
14134 | 1119 użyta, jeżeli masz kartę ze stałą częstotliwością lub posiadasz kartę, która |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
1120 nie jest w stanie obsłużyć więcej niż 44.1 kHz. Ograniczenia Twojego sprzętu |
11127
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1121 nie są automatycznie wykrywane, więc musisz wyraźnie podać częstotliwość. |
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1122 Wtyczka ma jeden przełącznik: <option>fout</option>, który używany jest do |
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|
1123 ustawiania żądanej częstotliwości wyjściowej. Domyślną wartością jest |
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|
1124 48 kHz i podawana jest w Hz. |
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changeset
|
1125 </para> |
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changeset
|
1126 |
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changeset
|
1127 <para> |
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|
1128 Sposób użycia: |
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changeset
|
1129 |
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|
1130 <screen> |
11717 | 1131 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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1132 |
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|
1133 gdzie <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> jest częstotliwością |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1134 w Hz, jak <literal>44100</literal>. |
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changeset
|
1135 </para> |
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changeset
|
1136 |
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changeset
|
1137 <note> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1138 <para> |
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|
1139 Częstotliwość wyjściową nie powinna być wyższa niż wartość domyślna. |
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|
1140 Spowoduje to odtwarzanie strumieni audio i video w zwolnionym tempie oraz |
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|
1141 zakłócenia dźwięku. |
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|
1142 </para> |
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1143 </note> |
13923 | 1144 </sect3> |
11127
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1145 |
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1146 |
13923 | 1147 <sect3 id="surround-decode"> |
11127
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1148 <title>Dekodowanie dźwięku przestrzennego</title> |
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|
1149 |
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|
1150 <para> |
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|
1151 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada wtyczkę, która umożliwia dekodowanie |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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|
1152 macierzowo zakodowanego dźwięku przestrzennego. Dolby Surround jest przykładem |
11717 | 1153 takiego formatu. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio w rzeczywistości zawiera |
1154 dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany macierzowo. Aby skorzystać z tej właściwości | |
1155 potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. | |
11127
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|
1156 </para> |
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changeset
|
1157 |
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|
1158 <para> |
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1159 Sposób użycia: |
11717 | 1160 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen> |
11127
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1161 </para> |
13923 | 1162 </sect3> |
11127
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changeset
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1163 |
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|
1164 |
13923 | 1165 <sect3 id="sample-format-conv"> |
11127
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diego
parents:
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|
1166 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1167 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1168 <para> |
11469 | 1169 Jeżeli Twój sterownik do karty dźwiękowej nie obsługuje 16-bitowego typu danych |
14134 | 1170 ze znakiem, wtyczka ta może być użyta do jego zmiany na format zrozumiały dla |
11717 | 1171 karty. Posiada jeden parametr - <option>format</option>, który może być ustawiony |
14134 | 1172 na jedną z wartości umieszczonych w <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename>. Wtyczka |
11717 | 1173 ta jest raczej rzadko potrzebna i jest przeznaczona dla zaawansowanych użytkowników. |
14134 | 1174 Mniej na uwadze, że zmienia ona tylko format próbki a nie jej częstotliwość czy |
11717 | 1175 ilość kanałów. |
11127
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|
1176 </para> |
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changeset
|
1177 |
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changeset
|
1178 <para> |
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|
1179 Sposób użycia: |
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changeset
|
1180 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1181 <screen> |
11717 | 1182 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1183 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1184 gdzie <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> to wymagany format |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1185 próbki. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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|
1186 </para> |
13923 | 1187 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
1188 |
13923 | 1189 <sect3 id="audio-delay"> |
11127
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parents:
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|
1190 <title>Opóźnianie</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1191 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
1192 Wtyczka opóźnia dźwięk i jest przykładem tego, jak tworzyć nowe wtyczki. Nie ma |
14134 | 1193 dla niej żadnego sensownego zastosowania z punktu widzenia użytkownika i wspomniałem |
11717 | 1194 tylko o niej ze względu na kompletność tej dokumentacji. Nie używaj tej wtyczki, |
1195 chyba że jesteś deweloperem. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
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|
1196 </para> |
13923 | 1197 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
1198 |
13923 | 1199 <sect3 id="sw-volume"> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
1200 <title>Programowa regulacja głośnością (software volume control)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1201 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
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|
1202 <para> |
11469 | 1203 Wtyczka jest programowym odpowiednikiem regulacji głośnością i może być używana |
1204 na maszynach z uszkodzonym urządzeniem miksującym. Może być również przydatna, | |
11717 | 1205 jeżeli ktoś chce zmienić poziom wyjściowy głośności w <application>MPlayerze</application> |
1206 bez zmiany ustawień PCM w mikserze. Ma jeden parametr - <option>volume</option>, | |
1207 który służy do ustawienia początkowej głośności. Może przyjmować wartości pomiędzy | |
1208 0 a 255. Wartością domyślna jest 101, co odpowiada wzmocnieniu równemu 0dB. Używaj | |
1209 tej wtyczki ostrożnie, gdyż możesz obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości | |
1210 wypadków najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość | |
1211 i, zamiast wtyczką, regulować głośność przy pomocy głośników. Jeżeli do komputera | |
1212 podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz (a zazwyczaj jest), poziom hałasu może zostać | |
1213 zredukowany poprzez dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) | |
11469 | 1214 i pokrętła głośności, dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. |
11127
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|
1215 </para> |
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|
1216 |
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|
1217 <para> |
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|
1218 Sposób użycia: |
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|
1219 <screen> |
11717 | 1220 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1221 </para> |
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|
1222 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1223 <para> |
11717 | 1224 Wtyczka ma również kompresor lub zdolność do miękkiego obcinania (soft-clipping). |
1225 Kompresja może być użyta, jeżeli dynamika dźwięku jest bardzo wysoka lub | |
1226 jeżeli moc głośników jest zbyt niska. Bądź ostrożny, ponieważ ta | |
11469 | 1227 funkcja powoduje zakłócenia dźwięku i powinna być użyta w ostateczności. |
11127
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|
1228 </para> |
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changeset
|
1229 |
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|
1230 <para> |
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|
1231 Sposób użycia: |
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|
1232 <screen> |
11717 | 1233 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen> |
11127
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1234 </para> |
13923 | 1235 </sect3> |
11127
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1236 |
13923 | 1237 <sect3 id="extrastereo"> |
11127
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1238 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
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1239 |
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1240 <para> |
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1241 Wtyczka (liniowo) zwiększa różnicę pomiędzy lewym a prawym kanałem |
14134 | 1242 (jak wtyczka extrastereo w <application>XMMS</application>), co dodaje |
11127
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1243 efekt "na żywo" do odtwarzanego dźwięku. |
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1244 </para> |
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1245 |
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1246 <para> |
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1247 Sposób użycia: |
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1248 <screen> |
11717 | 1249 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo |
1250 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!-- | |
11127
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1251 --></screen> |
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1252 |
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1253 Współczynnikiem (<option>mul</option>) jest liczba rzeczywista, |
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1254 której wartość domyślna to 2.5. Jeżeli ustawisz go na <literal>0.0</literal>, otrzymasz |
14134 | 1255 dźwięk mono (średnia obu kanałów). Jeśli na <literal>1.0</literal>, nic się nie |
11717 | 1256 zmieni, a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy i prawy kanał zostaną zamienione. |
11127
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1257 </para> |
13923 | 1258 </sect3> |
11127
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1259 |
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1260 |
13923 | 1261 <sect3 id="volnorm"> |
11127
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1262 <title>Normalizator głośności (volume normalizer)</title> |
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1263 |
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1264 <para> |
11469 | 1265 Wtyczka ustawia maksymalny poziom dźwięku, bez powodowania zakłóceń. |
11127
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1266 </para> |
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1267 |
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1268 <para> |
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1269 Sposób użycia: |
11717 | 1270 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen> |
11127
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1271 </para> |
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1272 </sect3> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
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1273 </sect2> |
13923 | 1274 </sect1> |