Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/pl/audio.xml @ 14439:9a81ec3338f3
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author | paszczi |
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date | Sun, 09 Jan 2005 21:10:50 +0000 |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?> |
14439 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.23 --> |
13923 | 3 <sect1 id="audio"> |
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4 <title>Urządzenia wyjściowe audio</title> |
13923 | 5 <sect2 id="sync"> |
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6 <title>Synchronizacja Audio/Video</title> |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 <para> |
11469 | 10 Interfejs audio <application>MPlayera</application> nazywa się |
11 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>. Obecnie zawiera on następujące sterowniki: | |
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12 </para> |
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13 |
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14 <informaltable> |
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15 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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16 <thead> |
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17 <row><entry>Sterownik</entry><entry>Komentarz</entry></row> |
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18 </thead> |
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19 <tbody> |
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry> |
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21 sterownik OSS (ioctl, sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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22 </entry></row> |
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry> |
11717 | 24 sterownik SDL (obsługuje takie demony dźwięku jak: <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis> |
25 i <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>) | |
11127
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26 </entry></row> |
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry> |
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28 sterownik NAS (Network Audio System) |
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29 </entry></row> |
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry> |
14134 | 31 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.5 |
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32 </entry></row> |
14139 | 33 <row><entry>alsa</entry><entry> |
14134 | 34 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.9/1.0 (sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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35 </entry></row> |
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry> |
14134 | 37 rdzenny sterownik dźwięku SUN (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) dla użytkowników |
11717 | 38 BSD i Solarisa 8 |
11127
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39 </entry></row> |
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40 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry> |
14134 | 41 rdzenny sterownik Mac OS X |
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42 </entry></row> |
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43 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry> |
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44 rdzenny sterownik Win32 |
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45 </entry></row> |
14439 | 46 <row><entry>dsound</entry><entry> |
47 Sterownik Directx DirectSound | |
48 </entry></row> | |
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49 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry> |
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50 rdzenny sterownik ARTS (głównie dla użytkowników KDE) |
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51 </entry></row> |
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52 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry> |
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53 rdzenny sterownik ESD (głównie dla użytkowników GNOMEa) |
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54 </entry></row> |
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55 <row><entry>jack</entry><entry> |
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56 sterownik JACK (Jack Audio Connection Kit) |
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57 </entry></row> |
14134 | 58 <row><entry>polyp</entry><entry> |
59 sterownik polypaudio | |
60 </entry></row> | |
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61 </tbody> |
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62 </tgroup> |
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63 </informaltable> |
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64 |
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65 <para> |
14134 | 66 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych przeznaczone dla Linuksa mają problemy |
67 związane z kompatybilnością. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ <application>MPlayer</application> | |
68 korzysta z wbudowanych właściwości <emphasis>poprawnie</emphasis> napisanych | |
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69 sterowników dźwięku, które prawidłowo obsługują synchronizację audio/video. |
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70 Niestety, niektórzy autorzy sterowników nie uwzględniają tej cechy, ponieważ |
14134 | 71 nie jest ona potrzebna do odtwarzania efektów dźwiękowych i plików MP3. |
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72 </para> |
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73 |
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74 <para> |
13988 | 75 Inne odtwarzacze takie jak: <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">aviplay</ulink> |
76 czy <ulink url="http://xinehq.de">xine</ulink> prawdopodobnie działają | |
14134 | 77 od razu z tymi sterownikami, ponieważ używają "prostych" metod synchronizacji |
11717 | 78 korzystających z wewnętrznego zegara. Testy pokazały, że ich metody nie są tak |
79 wydajne jak <application>MPlayera</application>. | |
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80 </para> |
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81 |
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82 <para> |
14134 | 83 Używanie <application>MPlayera</application> z poprawnie napisanym sterownikiem |
11469 | 84 dźwięku, nigdy nie zaowocuje desynchronizacją A/V z powodu dźwięku, chyba że |
85 odtwarzany plik został utworzony w niewłaściwy sposób lub jest popsuty | |
86 (na stronie man znajdziesz możliwe rozwiązania tego problemu). | |
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87 </para> |
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88 |
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89 <para> |
11717 | 90 Jeśli masz kiepski sterownik dźwięku, spróbuj użyć opcji <option>-autosync</option>. |
91 Powinna ona rozwiązać Twój problem. Dokładniejsze informacje znajdziesz na stronie | |
92 man. | |
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93 </para> |
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94 |
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95 <itemizedlist> |
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96 <title>Kilka uwag:</title> |
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97 <listitem><para> |
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98 Jeśli posiadasz sterownik OSS, spróbuj najpierw opcji <option>-ao oss</option> |
14134 | 99 (domyślna). Jeżeli zauważysz niestabilne działanie systemu, jego ciągłe |
11469 | 100 zawieszanie się lub inne dziwne zachowanie, wypróbuj <option>-ao sdl</option> |
14134 | 101 (UWAGA: potrzebujesz zainstalowanych bibliotek i plików nagłówkowych SDL). |
11717 | 102 Sterownik SDL pomaga w wielu wypadkach, a dodatkowo obsługuje ESD (GNOME) i ARTS (KDE). |
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103 </para></listitem> |
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104 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 105 Jeżeli posiadasz sterowniki ALSA w wersji 0.5, prawie zawsze konieczne będzie |
11469 | 106 użycie <option>-ao alsa5</option>, ponieważ ich kod emulacji OSS jest wadliwy i |
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107 spowoduje <emphasis role="bold">błąd <application>MPlayera</application></emphasis> |
11469 | 108 wyświetlając komunikat o treści podobnej do tej: |
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109 <screen> |
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110 DEMUXER: Za dużo (945 w 8390980 bajtach) pakietów video w buforze! |
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111 (DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!)<!-- |
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112 --></screen> |
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113 </para></listitem> |
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114 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 115 Na Solarisie konieczne jest użycie sterownika SUN przy pomocy opcji |
116 <option>-ao sun</option>, w przeciwnym wypadku nie będzie działać ani audio, | |
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117 ani video. |
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118 </para></listitem> |
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119 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 120 Jeśli dźwięk przerywany jest krótkimi trzaskami podczas odtwarzania z CD-ROMu, |
14134 | 121 włącz odmaskowywanie przerwań, wpisując np. <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command> |
122 (<command>man hdparm</command>). Jest to bardzo przydatne i opisane bardziej | |
11494 | 123 szczegółowo w sekcji dotyczącej <link linkend="drives">CD-ROMu</link>. |
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124 </para></listitem> |
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125 </itemizedlist> |
13923 | 126 </sect2> |
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127 |
13923 | 128 <sect2 id="experiences"> |
11469 | 129 <title>Doświadczenia związane z użytkowaniem kart dźwiękowych i zalecenia</title> |
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130 <para> |
11717 | 131 Przy stosowaniu Linuksa, zalecamy jądro z serii 2.4.x. Jądro w wersji 2.2 nie było |
132 testowane. | |
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133 </para> |
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134 |
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135 <para> |
11469 | 136 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych w Linuksie są dostarczane głównie przez |
137 wolną wersję OSS. Sterowniki te zostały zastąpione w wersji rozwojowej jądra 2.5 | |
138 przez system <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink> | |
139 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Jeżeli Twoja dystrybucja nie używa jeszcze | |
140 ALSA, możesz chcieć ją wypróbować, jeżeli będziesz miał jakieś kłopoty | |
141 z dźwiękiem. Sterowniki ALSA generalnie przewyższają OSS pod względem zgodności, | |
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142 wydajności i możliwości, Jednak niektóre karty są obsługiwane wyłącznie przez |
11469 | 143 komercyjną wersję OSS z witryny |
144 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>. | |
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145 Obsługuje ona również kilka innych systemów poza Linuksem. |
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146 </para> |
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147 |
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148 <informaltable> |
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149 <tgroup cols="8"> |
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150 <colspec colname="c1"/> |
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151 <colspec colname="c2"/> |
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152 <colspec colname="c3"/> |
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153 <colspec colname="c4"/> |
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154 <colspec colname="c5"/> |
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155 <colspec colname="c6"/> |
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156 <colspec colname="c7"/> |
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157 <colspec colname="c8"/> |
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158 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/> |
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159 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/> |
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160 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/> |
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161 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/> |
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162 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/> |
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163 <thead> |
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164 <row> |
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165 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">KARTA DŹWIĘKOWA</entry> |
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166 <entry spanname="driver">STEROWNIK</entry> |
11469 | 167 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. częstotliwość (kHz)</entry> |
168 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba kanałów</entry> | |
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169 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba aplikacji |
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170 <footnote id="maxopens"> |
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171 <para>liczba aplikacji, które mogą <emphasis>jednocześnie</emphasis> |
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172 używać urządzenia.</para> |
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173 </footnote> |
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174 </entry> |
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175 </row> |
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176 |
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177 <row> |
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178 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Free</entry> |
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179 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry> |
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180 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry> |
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181 <entry spanname="others">inne</entry> |
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182 </row> |
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183 </thead> |
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184 |
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185 <tbody> |
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186 <row> |
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187 <entry>Zintegrowane karty VIA (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry> |
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188 <entry> |
13988 | 189 <ulink url="http://sf.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink> |
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190 </entry> |
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191 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry> |
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192 <entry></entry> |
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193 <entry></entry> |
11469 | 194 <entry>4-48 kHz lub wyłącznie 48 kHz, w zależności od układu</entry> |
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195 <entry></entry> |
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196 <entry></entry> |
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197 </row> |
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198 |
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199 <row> |
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200 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry> |
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201 <entry>brak</entry> |
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202 <entry>brak</entry> |
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203 <entry>OK</entry> |
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204 <entry> |
13988 | 205 <ulink url="http://aureal.sf.net">Sterowniki do Aureala dla Linuksa</ulink> |
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206 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2"> bufor zwiększony do 32k</ulink> |
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207 </entry> |
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208 <entry>48</entry> |
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209 <entry>4.1</entry> |
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210 <entry>5+</entry> |
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211 </row> |
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212 |
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213 <row> |
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214 <entry>SB Live!</entry> |
12370 | 215 <entry>Wyjście analogowe-OK, S/PDIF nie działa</entry> |
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216 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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217 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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218 <entry> |
12370 | 219 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Sterowniki OSS Creative'a (obsługa S/PDIF)</ulink> |
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220 </entry> |
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221 <entry>192</entry> |
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222 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry> |
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223 <entry>32</entry> |
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224 </row> |
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225 |
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226 <row> |
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227 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry> |
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228 <entry>OK</entry> |
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229 <entry>?</entry> |
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230 <entry></entry> |
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231 <entry></entry> |
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232 <entry>48</entry> |
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233 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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234 <entry>2</entry> |
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235 </row> |
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236 |
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237 <row> |
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238 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry> |
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239 <entry>max 44kHz</entry> |
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240 <entry>źle brzmi na 48kHz</entry> |
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241 <entry></entry> |
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242 <entry></entry> |
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243 <entry>48</entry> |
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244 <entry></entry> |
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245 <entry></entry> |
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246 </row> |
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247 |
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248 <row> |
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249 <entry>GUS PnP</entry> |
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250 <entry>brak</entry> |
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251 <entry>OK</entry> |
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252 <entry>OK</entry> |
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253 <entry></entry> |
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254 <entry>48</entry> |
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255 <entry></entry> |
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256 <entry></entry> |
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257 </row> |
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258 |
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259 <row> |
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260 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry> |
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261 <entry></entry> |
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262 <entry></entry> |
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263 <entry></entry> |
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264 <entry></entry> |
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265 <entry></entry> |
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266 <entry></entry> |
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267 <entry></entry> |
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268 </row> |
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269 |
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270 <row> |
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271 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry> |
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272 <entry>OK</entry> |
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273 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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274 <entry></entry> |
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275 <entry></entry> |
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276 <entry>48</entry> |
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277 <entry></entry> |
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278 <entry></entry> |
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279 </row> |
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280 |
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281 <row> |
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282 <entry>ESS 688</entry> |
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283 <entry>OK</entry> |
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284 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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285 <entry></entry> |
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286 <entry></entry> |
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287 <entry>48</entry> |
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288 <entry></entry> |
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289 <entry></entry> |
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290 </row> |
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291 |
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292 <row> |
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293 <entry>Karty C-Media (CMI8338/8738)</entry> |
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294 <entry>OK</entry> |
12370 | 295 <entry>OK S/PDIF jest obsługiwane przez ALSA 0.9.x</entry> |
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296 <entry>?</entry> |
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297 <entry></entry> |
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298 <entry>44</entry> |
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299 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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300 <entry>1</entry> |
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301 </row> |
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302 |
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303 <row> |
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304 <entry>Karty Yamaha (*ymf*)</entry> |
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305 <entry>złe (?) (może <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry> |
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306 <entry>Działa poprawnie tylko z ALSA 0.5 z włączoną emulacją OSS |
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307 <emphasis role="bold">i</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option> (!) (?)</entry> |
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308 <entry></entry> |
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309 <entry></entry> |
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310 <entry></entry> |
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311 <entry></entry> |
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312 <entry></entry> |
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313 </row> |
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314 |
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315 <row> |
11469 | 316 <entry>Karty z układem envy24 (np. Terratec EWS88MT)</entry> |
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317 <entry>?</entry> |
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318 <entry>?</entry> |
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319 <entry>OK</entry> |
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320 <entry></entry> |
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321 <entry>?</entry> |
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322 <entry></entry> |
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323 <entry></entry> |
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324 </row> |
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325 |
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326 <row> |
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327 <entry>PC Speaker lub DAC</entry> |
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328 <entry>OK</entry> |
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329 <entry>brak</entry> |
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330 <entry></entry> |
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331 <entry> |
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332 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Sterowniki do PC speakera dla Linuksa (OSS)</ulink> |
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333 </entry> |
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334 <entry>Sterownik emuluje 44.1, może więcej.</entry> |
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335 <entry>mono</entry> |
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336 <entry>1</entry> |
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337 </row> |
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338 |
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339 </tbody> |
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340 </tgroup> |
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341 </informaltable> |
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342 |
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343 <para> |
14194 | 344 Pomoc przy tworzeniu tego dokumentu jest mile widziana. Powiedz nam, jak |
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345 <application>MPlayer</application> i Twoja karta dźwiękowa |
14194 | 346 (karty dźwiękowe) współpracują ze sobą. |
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347 </para> |
13923 | 348 </sect2> |
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349 |
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350 |
13923 | 351 <sect2 id="af"> |
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352 <title>Filtry audio</title> |
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353 <para> |
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354 Stare wtyczki audio zostały wyparte przez nową warstwę filtrów dźwiękowych. |
14134 | 355 Można ich używać do zmiany właściwości danych audio zanim dźwięk dotrze do |
356 karty. Ich uruchamianie i wyłączanie odbywa się przeważnie automatycznie, | |
11469 | 357 można to jednak zmienić. Filtry włączane są wtedy, gdy cechy dźwięku |
14134 | 358 różnią się od tych wymaganych przez urządzenie audio, w przeciwnym wypadku |
11469 | 359 procedura ta jest pomijana. Opcja <option>-af filter1,filter2,...</option> |
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360 używana jest do nadpisania automatycznych ustawień lub do zastosowania |
14134 | 361 dodatkowych. Kolejność stosowania filtrów uzależniona jest od kolejności |
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362 w ciągu oddzielonych od siebie przecinkami wartości. |
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363 </para> |
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364 |
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365 <para> |
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366 Przykład: |
11717 | 367 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable></screen> |
14134 | 368 uruchomi dźwięk poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania (resample filter) |
369 a następnie poprzez filtr pan. Zauważ, że lista nie może zawierać żadnych spacji, | |
11717 | 370 inaczej zostanie błędnie zinterpretowana przez program. |
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371 </para> |
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372 |
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373 <para> |
14134 | 374 Filtry często posiadają opcje zmieniające ich zachowanie. Są one dokładniej |
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375 opisane w sekcji poniżej. Jeżeli pominie się parametry, to filtr uruchomi się |
11469 | 376 z ustawieniami domyślnymi. Poniżej przedstawiony jest przykład, jak używać |
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377 filtrów wraz z ich opcjami: |
11717 | 378 <screen> |
379 mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
380 </screen> | |
14134 | 381 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego próbkowanie (resample filter) |
11469 | 382 na 11025Hz i zmiksuje dźwięk do jednego kanału używając filtru pan. |
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383 </para> |
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384 |
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385 <para> |
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386 Ogólną kontrolę nad warstwą filtrów daje opcja <option>-af-adv</option>. |
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387 Zawiera ona dwie dodatkowe opcje: |
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388 </para> |
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389 |
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390 <para> |
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391 <option>force</option> jest polem bitowym, które określa jak filtry |
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392 są stosowane i jakiej optymalizacji prędkości/dokładności używają: |
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393 </para> |
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394 |
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395 <variablelist> |
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396 <varlistentry> |
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397 <term><option>0</option></term> |
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398 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 399 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj względem szybkości procesora. |
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400 </para></listitem> |
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401 </varlistentry> |
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402 |
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403 <varlistentry> |
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404 <term><option>1</option></term> |
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405 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 406 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj tak, aby osiągnąć największą |
407 prędkość. | |
14134 | 408 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Niektóre możliwości filtrów audio mogą nie zadziałać i |
11717 | 409 jakość dźwięku spadnie. |
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410 </para></listitem> |
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411 </varlistentry> |
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412 |
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413 <varlistentry> |
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414 <term><option>2</option></term> |
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415 <listitem><para> |
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416 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj pod kątem jak największej |
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417 jakości. |
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418 </para></listitem> |
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419 </varlistentry> |
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420 |
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421 <varlistentry> |
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422 <term><option>3</option></term> |
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423 <listitem><para> |
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424 Nie używaj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i nie optymalizuj. |
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425 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Jeśli używasz tego ustawienia, możliwe jest |
11717 | 426 wystąpienie błędów podczas działania <application>MPlayera</application> i jego zakończenie. |
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427 </para></listitem> |
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428 </varlistentry> |
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429 |
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430 <varlistentry> |
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431 <term><option>4</option></term> |
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432 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 433 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 0), jednak użyj obliczeń |
434 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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435 </para></listitem> |
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436 </varlistentry> |
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437 |
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438 <varlistentry> |
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439 <term><option>5</option></term> |
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440 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 441 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 1), jednak użyj obliczeń |
442 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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443 </para></listitem> |
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444 </varlistentry> |
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445 |
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446 <varlistentry> |
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447 <term><option>6</option></term> |
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448 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 449 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 2), jednak użyj obliczeń |
450 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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451 </para></listitem> |
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452 </varlistentry> |
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453 |
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454 <varlistentry> |
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455 <term><option>7</option></term> |
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456 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 457 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 3), jednak użyj obliczeń |
458 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
11127
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459 </para></listitem> |
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460 </varlistentry> |
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461 </variablelist> |
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462 |
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463 <para> |
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464 <option>list</option> jest aliasem dla opcji -af. |
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465 </para> |
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466 |
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467 <para> |
11469 | 468 Na zachowanie warstwy filtrów wpływają również niżej podane, standardowe opcje: |
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469 </para> |
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470 |
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471 <variablelist> |
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472 <varlistentry> |
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473 <term><option>-v</option></term> |
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474 <listitem><para> |
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475 Zwiększa poziom "gadatliwości" i sprawia, że większość filtrów drukuje dodatkowe |
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476 komunikaty. |
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477 </para></listitem> |
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478 </varlistentry> |
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479 |
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480 <varlistentry> |
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481 <term><option>-channels</option></term> |
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482 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 483 Ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych, których ma używać Twoja karta. |
484 Ma ona również wpływ na liczbę kanałów, które są dekodowane z | |
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485 nośnika danych. Jeśli zawiera on mniej kanałów, filtr kanałów (channels filter) |
11469 | 486 zostanie automatycznie użyty (zobacz poniżej). Przekierowywanie kanałów będzie |
487 ustawione domyślnie. | |
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488 </para></listitem> |
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489 </varlistentry> |
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490 |
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491 <varlistentry> |
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492 <term><option>-srate</option></term> |
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493 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 494 Ustawia częstotliwość próbkowania, której ma używać Twoja karta |
495 (oczywiście karty mają swoje ograniczenia). Jeżeli poziom próbkowania Twojej | |
496 karty różni się od tego stosowanego w nośniku, zostanie włączony filtr zmieniający | |
497 próbkowanie (resample filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować różnice. | |
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498 </para></listitem> |
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499 </varlistentry> |
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500 |
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501 <varlistentry> |
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502 <term><option>-format</option></term> |
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503 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 504 Ustawia format próbki pomiędzy filtrem audio a kartą dźwiękową. |
11717 | 505 Jeżeli żądany format próbki dla karty jest inny niż format zawierający się w nośniku, |
14134 | 506 zostanie zastosowany filtr formatu (format filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować |
11717 | 507 różnice. |
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508 </para></listitem> |
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509 </varlistentry> |
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510 </variablelist> |
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511 |
13923 | 512 <sect3 id="af_resample"> |
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513 <title>Zmniejszenie/Zwiększenie częstotliwości próbkowania (Up/Downsampling)</title> |
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514 |
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515 <para> |
11543 | 516 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
517 częstotliwości (up/downsampling) poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość | |
11717 | 518 próbkowania - <option>resample</option> filter. Może on być użyty, jeżeli |
519 masz stałą częstotliwość na karcie, albo jeżeli nie jest ona w stanie obsłużyć | |
520 więcej niż 44.1kHz. Filtr jest automatycznie uruchamiany, jeżeli jest to | |
521 konieczne, ale może również zostać włączony z poziomu linii poleceń. | |
11469 | 522 Ma on trzy opcje: |
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523 </para> |
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524 |
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|
525 <variablelist> |
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|
526 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
527 <term><option>srate <8000-192000></option></term> |
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parents:
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|
528 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 529 jest to liczba całkowita, używana do określenia wyjściowej częstotliwości |
11127
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parents:
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|
530 próbkowania w Hz. Przyjmuje wartości z zakresu od 8kHz do 192kHz. Jeżeli |
14134 | 531 częstotliwość wejściowa i wyjściowa są takie same albo jeżeli ten parametr |
532 jest pominięty, filtr jest wyłączany. Wysoka częstotliwość przeważnie zwiększa | |
11127
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|
533 jakość dźwięku, szczególnie jeżeli filtr jest użyty wraz z innymi. |
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parents:
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|
534 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
535 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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536 |
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|
537 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
538 <term><option>sloppy</option></term> |
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|
539 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 540 jest dodatkowym parametrem binarnym, który pozwala na małą różnicę między |
11127
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parents:
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|
541 częstotliwością wyjściową a tą podaną przez <option>srate</option>. Opcja |
14134 | 542 ta może zostać użyta jeżeli początek odtwarzania jest bardzo wolny. Jest |
11127
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|
543 standardowo uruchomiony. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
544 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
545 </varlistentry> |
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|
546 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
547 |
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changeset
|
548 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
549 <term><option>type <0-2></option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
550 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 551 jest dodatkową liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> |
552 do <literal>2</literal>, która wybiera metodę zmiany częstotliwości | |
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|
553 próbkowania. Tutaj <literal>0</literal> przedstawia interpolację liniową |
14134 | 554 (linear interpolation), <literal>1</literal> reprezentuje metodę wielofazowego |
11717 | 555 przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) przy użyciu |
556 obliczeń całkowitoliczbowych, <literal>2</literal> do zmiany częstotliwości za | |
14134 | 557 pomocą wielofazowego przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) |
11717 | 558 i obliczeń zmiennoprzecinkowych. Interpolacja liniowa (linear interpolation) |
559 jest wyjątkowo szybka, jednak pogarsza jakość dźwięku szczególnie przy zwiększaniu | |
560 częstotliwości (upsampling). Najlepszą jakość daje <literal>2</literal>, | |
561 ale metoda ta wymaga największej mocy obliczeniowej. | |
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|
562 </para></listitem> |
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|
563 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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|
564 </variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
565 |
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|
566 <para>Przykład: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
567 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen> |
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changeset
|
568 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego częstotliwość próbkowania |
14134 | 569 (resample filter) na 44100Hz używając przy tym dokładnego skalowania częstotliwości |
11717 | 570 wyjściowej oraz interpolacji liniowej (linear interpolation). |
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571 </para> |
13923 | 572 </sect3> |
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573 |
13923 | 574 <sect3 id="af_channels"> |
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|
575 <title>Zmiana liczby kanałów</title> |
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|
576 <para> |
11469 | 577 Filtr kanałów (<option>channels</option> filter) można użyć w celu dodania |
11717 | 578 lub usunięcia kanałów, można go także użyć do kopiowania lub przekierowywania kanałów. |
14134 | 579 Jest on automatycznie włączony, jeżeli wyjście warstwy audio filtrów różni się |
11717 | 580 od wejściowego lub jeśli zażądano jego uruchomienia. Filtr wyłącza się sam, |
581 jeżeli nie jest używany. Liczba parametrów jest dynamiczna: | |
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|
582 </para> |
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changeset
|
583 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
584 <variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
585 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
586 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
587 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 588 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
13294 | 589 która ustawia liczbę kanałów wejściowych. Ta opcja jest wymagana. |
11469 | 590 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error) programu. |
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591 </para></listitem> |
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|
592 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
593 |
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changeset
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594 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
595 <term><option>nr <1-6></option></term> |
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596 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 597 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
11469 | 598 która używana jest do określenia liczby dróg przekierowania. Parametr ten jest |
599 opcjonalny. Jeżeli jest pominięty, stosowane jest domyślne przekierowanie. | |
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600 </para></listitem> |
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601 </varlistentry> |
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602 |
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603 <varlistentry> |
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604 <term><option>od1:do1:od2:do2:od3:do3...</option></term> |
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605 <listitem><para> |
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606 to pary liczb pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a <literal>5</literal>, które |
11469 | 607 określają gdzie poszczególne kanały mają być przekierowywane. |
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608 </para></listitem> |
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609 </varlistentry> |
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610 </variablelist> |
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611 |
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612 <para> |
11469 | 613 Jeżeli podana jest tylko opcja <option>nch</option>, filtr używa domyślnego |
11717 | 614 przekierowywanie, które działa następująco: Jeśli liczba kanałów wyjściowych jest |
615 większa niż wejściowych, tworzone są puste kanały (w przypadku miksowania z mono | |
616 do stereo, kanał mono jest powtarzany w obu kanałach wyjściowych). Jeżeli liczba | |
617 kanałów wyjściowych jest mniejsza niż wejściowych, nadmiarowe kanały są usuwane. | |
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618 </para> |
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619 |
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620 <para> |
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621 Przykład 1: |
11717 | 622 <screen> |
623 mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
624 </screen> | |
11469 | 625 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 4 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które zamieniają |
626 kanał 1 z 0, a 2 i 3 pozostawiają bez zmian. Zauważ, że jeżeli odtwarzany był | |
627 nośnik zawierające 2 kanały, to kanały 2 i 3 będą puste, ale 0 i 1 nadal będą | |
628 zamienione. | |
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629 </para> |
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630 |
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631 <para> |
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632 Przykład 2: |
11717 | 633 <screen> |
634 mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
635 </screen> | |
11469 | 636 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 6 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które skopiują |
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637 kanał 0 do 0 i 3. Kanały 4 i 5 będą puste. |
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638 </para> |
13923 | 639 </sect3> |
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640 |
13923 | 641 <sect3 id="af_format"> |
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642 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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643 <para> |
11469 | 644 Filtr formatu (<option>format</option> filter) przekształca jedne formaty |
14134 | 645 próbek w inne. Jest uruchamiany automatycznie, jeśli tylko jest wymagany przez |
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646 kartę lub inny filtr dźwiękowy. |
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647 </para> |
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648 |
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649 <variablelist> |
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|
650 <varlistentry> |
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651 <term><option>bps <numer></option></term> |
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652 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 653 może mieć wartość <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> lub |
654 <literal>4</literal>, określa liczbę bajtów przypadającą na próbkę. Parametr | |
11469 | 655 ten jest wymagany. Nie podanie go spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). |
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656 </para></listitem> |
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657 </varlistentry> |
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|
658 |
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659 <varlistentry> |
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|
660 <term><option>f <format></option></term> |
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661 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 662 jest ciągiem znaków określającym format próbki. Ciąg jest kombinacją: |
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|
663 <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> lub |
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664 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> lub <option>int</option>, |
11717 | 665 <option>unsigned</option> lub <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> lub |
13057 | 666 <option>be</option> (little- lub big-endian). Opcja ta jest wymagana. Jej nie |
11717 | 667 podanie, spowoduje błąd podczas uruchamiania (runtime error). |
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668 </para></listitem> |
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|
669 </varlistentry> |
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|
670 </variablelist> |
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|
671 |
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|
672 <para> |
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|
673 Przykład: |
11717 | 674 <screen> |
675 mplayer -af format=4:float <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
676 </screen> | |
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677 ustawi format wyjściowy na 4 bajty danych zmiennoprzecinkowych przypadających na próbkę. |
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678 </para> |
13923 | 679 </sect3> |
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680 |
13923 | 681 <sect3 id="af_delay"> |
11469 | 682 <title>Opóźnienie (delay)</title> |
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683 <para> |
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684 Filtr opóźniający (<option>delay</option> filter) opóźnia dźwięk zmierzający do |
14134 | 685 głośników, tak żeby strumienie dźwiękowe z różnych kanałów dotarły do nich |
686 jednocześnie. Jest to użyteczne, jeżeli masz więcej niż 2 głośniki. Filtr | |
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687 ma kilka opcji: |
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688 </para> |
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689 |
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690 <variablelist> |
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|
691 <varlistentry> |
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692 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term> |
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693 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 694 są liczbami rzeczywistymi określającymi opóźnienie w milisekundach, |
14134 | 695 które powinno być zastosowane do każdego kanału. Minimalna wartość to 0ms a |
11127
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|
696 maksymalna to 1000ms. |
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|
697 </para></listitem> |
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|
698 </varlistentry> |
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|
699 </variablelist> |
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|
700 |
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|
701 <para> |
11469 | 702 Aby obliczyć opóźnienie dla poszczególnych kanałów, wykonaj następuje czynności: |
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703 </para> |
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|
704 |
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|
705 <orderedlist> |
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|
706 <listitem><para> |
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707 Oblicz odległość od głośników do pozycji słuchacza (w metrach), to da Ci |
14134 | 708 wartości od s1 do s5 (dla systemu 5.1). Nie ma sensu brać pod uwagę |
11127
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|
709 subwoofera (i tak nie usłyszysz różnicy). |
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|
710 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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|
711 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
712 Odejmij odległość od s1 do s5 od odległości maksymalnej tzn. |
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713 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5 |
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|
714 </para></listitem> |
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|
715 <listitem><para> |
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716 Oblicz opóźnienia w następujący sposób |
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717 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 |
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|
718 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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|
719 </orderedlist> |
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changeset
|
720 |
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|
721 <para> |
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|
722 Przykład: |
11717 | 723 <screen> |
724 mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
725 </screen> | |
11471
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Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
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11469
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|
726 opóźni lewy i prawy przedni głośnik o 10.5ms, dwa tylne i subwoofer o 0ms a |
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|
727 centralny o 7ms. |
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|
728 </para> |
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|
729 |
13923 | 730 </sect3> |
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731 |
13923 | 732 <sect3 id="af_volume"> |
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|
733 <title>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control)</title> |
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|
734 |
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735 <para>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control) jest obsługiwana |
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changeset
|
736 poprzez filtr głośności (<option>volume</option> filter). Używaj go ostrożnie, |
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|
737 gdyż może obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków |
14134 | 738 najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość, wyłączenie |
11469 | 739 filtru i regulacja głośności poziomem głośności ogólnej miksera. Jeżeli Twoja karta |
14134 | 740 ma cyfrowy mikser PCM zamiast analogowego i zauważysz przekłamania, użyj miksera |
741 MASTER. Jeżeli do komputera podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz | |
742 (co zazwyczaj ma miejsce), poziom hałasu może zostać zredukowany poprzez | |
743 dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) i pokrętła głośności, | |
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744 dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. Filtr ma dwie opcje: |
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|
745 </para> |
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|
746 |
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|
747 <variablelist> |
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|
748 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
749 <term><option>v <-200 - +60></option></term> |
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|
750 <listitem><para> |
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changeset
|
751 jest liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>-200</literal> a |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 <literal>+60</literal>, która przedstawia poziom głośności w dB. Domyślny |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
753 poziom to 0dB. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 <term><option>c</option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 760 jest binarną wartością która włącza lub wyłącza miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping). |
11469 | 761 Miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping) może sprawić, że dźwięk będzie łagodniejszy, |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 jeżeli wysokie poziomy dźwięku są użyte. Uaktywnij tę opcję, jeżeli moc |
11469 | 763 głośników jest zbyt niska. Zwróć uwagę, że ta metoda powoduje przekłamania |
764 i powinna być używana tylko w ostateczności. | |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
765 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 Przykład: |
11717 | 771 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable></screen> |
14134 | 772 wzmocni dźwięk o 10.1dB i zastosuje metodę twardego obcinania (hard-clip), jeżeli |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
773 poziom dźwięku jest za wysoki. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
776 <para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 Ten filtr ma drugą właściwość: Mierzy ogólny, maksymalny poziom dźwięku i wypisuje go |
11717 | 778 po zakończeniu <application>MPlayera</application>. Oszacowana głośność może być |
779 użyta do ustawienia poziomu dźwięku w <application>MEncoderze</application> tak, | |
780 żeby maksymalny zasięg dynamiczny był możliwy do osiągnięcia. | |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
781 </para> |
13923 | 782 </sect3> |
11127
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 |
13923 | 784 <sect3 id="af_equalizer"> |
11127
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 <title>Korektor (equalizer)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 <para> |
11469 | 787 Filtr korektora (<option>equalizer</option> filter) to 10 oktawowy korektor graficzny |
11494 | 788 zaimplementowany przy pomocy 10 filtrów pasmowych IIR. |
11469 | 789 Oznacza to, że działa bez względu na format odtwarzanego dźwięku. Środkowe |
790 częstotliwości dla tych 10 pasm to: | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
791 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 <informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 <thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 <row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 <entry>Numer pasma</entry><entry>Częstotliwość środkowa</entry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 </row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 </thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 <tbody> |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
801 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
802 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
803 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
804 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
805 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
806 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
807 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
808 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
809 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
810 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
811 </tbody> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 </tgroup> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 </informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 Jeżeli częstotliwość próbkowania odtwarzanego dźwięku jest niższa niż środkowa |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 częstotliwość dla odpowiedniego pasma, to jest ono wyłączane. Znanym błędem |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 jest to, że właściwości dla najwyższego pasma nie są całkowicie symetryczne, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 jeżeli częstotliwość próbki jest zbliżona do częstotliwości środkowej danego pasma. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 Można obejść ten problem zwiększając jej częstotliwość (up-sampling), zanim ta |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 dotrze do filtru korektora (equalizer filter). |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 Filtr ma 10 parametrów: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 <variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>-12</literal> do |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 <literal>+12</literal>, określającymi przyrost dB dla każdego pasma częstotliwości. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 Przykład: |
11717 | 840 <screen> |
841 mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
842 </screen> | |
14134 | 843 wzmocni dźwięk w wyższych i niższych zakresach częstotliwości, wyciszając go |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 prawie całkowicie około 1kHz. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 </para> |
13923 | 846 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 |
13923 | 848 <sect3 id="af_panning"> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 <title>Filtr pan (panning filter)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 <para> |
14134 | 851 Użyj filtru pan (<option>pan</option> filter), żeby dowolnie miksować kanały. Najprościej |
852 tłumacząc jest to połączenie programowej regulacji głośności (software volume control) i | |
11469 | 853 filtru kanałów (channels filter). Istnieją dla niego 2 podstawowe zastosowania: |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
854 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 <orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 858 Miksowanie wielu kanałów w mniejszą liczbę, na przykład stereo do mono. |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
859 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 Zmienianie "szerokości" centralnego głośnika w systemie przestrzennym. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 </orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 Filtr jest trudny w użyciu i będzie wymagał zastosowania żmudnej metody prób i błędów, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 zanim zostanie osiągnięty oczekiwany rezultat. Liczba parametrów filtru zależy od |
11469 | 868 liczby kanałów: |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
869 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 <variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 875 jest liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal> i |
11469 | 876 jest używana w celu określenia liczby kanałów wyjściowych. Opcja ta jest wymagana. |
877 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
878 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> do |
11469 | 885 <literal>1</literal>. <option>l[i][j]</option> ustala ile procent kanału wejściowego j |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
886 ma być zmiksowanych do kanału wyjściowego i. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 Przykład 1: |
11717 | 893 <screen> |
894 mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
895 </screen> | |
11127
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896 zmiksuje kanały ze stereo do mono. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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897 </para> |
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|
898 |
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|
899 <para> |
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900 Przykład 2: |
11717 | 901 <screen> |
902 mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
903 </screen> | |
11469 | 904 da 3 kanał wyjściowy, zostawiając 0 i 1 nietknięte i miksując kanały 0 i 1 |
11127
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905 do 2 kanału wyjściowego (który może być na przykład wysłany do subwoofera). |
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906 </para> |
13923 | 907 </sect3> |
11127
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908 |
13923 | 909 <sect3 id="af_sub"> |
11127
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910 <title>Subwoofer</title> |
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911 <para> |
11717 | 912 Filtr subwoofera (<option>sub</option> filter) dodaje kanał subwoofera do strumienia |
14134 | 913 audio. Dane audio użyte do stworzenia tego kanału są średnią dźwięku w 0 i 1 kanale. Dźwięk |
11717 | 914 wynikowy zostanie poddany działaniu dolnoprzepustowego filtru Butterwortha czwartego rzędu |
14134 | 915 (4th order Butterworth filter) z domyślną częstotliwością graniczną na poziomie 60Hz i |
11717 | 916 dodany do oddzielnego kanału w strumieniu audio. |
14134 | 917 Uwaga: Wyłącz ten filtr, jeżeli odtwarzasz DVD z dźwiękiem w systemie Dolby Digital 5.1, |
11717 | 918 w przeciwnym wypadku, jego działanie zakłóci dźwięk subwoofera. Filtr ma 2 parametry: |
11127
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919 </para> |
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920 |
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921 <variablelist> |
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922 <varlistentry> |
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923 <term><option>fc <20-300></option></term> |
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924 <listitem><para> |
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925 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą, używaną do określenia wartości |
14134 | 926 częstotliwości granicznej w Hz. Prawidłowy zakres wynosi od 20Hz do 300Hz. Dla |
11717 | 927 uzyskania najlepszego rezultatu, spróbuj ustawić ją na jak najniższą. Wzbogaci to |
14134 | 928 doświadczenia płynące z używania dźwięku stereo i w systemie przestrzennym. Domyślną |
11717 | 929 wartością jest 60Hz. |
11127
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930 </para></listitem> |
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931 </varlistentry> |
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|
932 |
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933 <varlistentry> |
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934 <term><option>ch <0-5></option></term> |
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935 <listitem><para> |
14134 | 936 jest opcjonalną liczbą całkowitą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
11717 | 937 <literal>5</literal>, która określa numer kanału, do którego ma zostać wysłany |
938 dźwięk subwoofera. Domyślnym jest <literal>5</literal>. Zauważ, że liczbą kanałów | |
939 zwiększy się do <replaceable>ch</replaceable>, jeżeli zajdzie taka potrzeba. | |
11127
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940 </para></listitem> |
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941 </varlistentry> |
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942 </variablelist> |
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943 |
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944 <para> |
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945 Przykład: |
11717 | 946 <screen> |
947 mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
948 </screen> | |
949 doda kanał subwoofera z częstotliwością graniczną równą 100Hz do 4 kanału wyjściowego. | |
11127
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950 </para> |
13923 | 951 </sect3> |
11127
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952 |
13923 | 953 <sect3 id="af_surround"> |
11127
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954 <title>Dekoder dźwięku przestrzennego (Surround-sound decoder)</title> |
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955 <para> |
11717 | 956 Macierzowo zakodowany dźwięk przestrzenny, może być zdekodowany filtrem przestrzennym |
957 (<option>surround</option> filter). Dolby Surround jest przykładem | |
958 formatu zakodowanego macierzowo. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio, | |
14134 | 959 w rzeczywistości zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany w tym systemie. Aby użyć |
960 tego filtru potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. Filtr | |
11717 | 961 posiada jedną opcję: |
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962 </para> |
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963 |
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964 <variablelist> |
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965 <varlistentry> |
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966 <term><option>d <0-1000></option></term> |
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967 <listitem><para> |
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968 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
11717 | 969 <literal>1000</literal>, używaną do ustawienia opóźnienia w ms dla tylnych głośników. |
14134 | 970 Opóźnienie powinno być ustawione w następujący sposób: jeśli d1 to odległość od |
11717 | 971 pozycji słuchacza do przednich głośników a d2 to odległość od tylnych głośników, |
972 to opóźnienie d powinno być ustawione na 15ms, jeżeli d1 <= d2 i 15 + 5*(d1-d2) | |
973 jeżeli d1 > d2. Domyślna wartość dla d to 20ms. | |
11127
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974 </para></listitem> |
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975 </varlistentry> |
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976 </variablelist> |
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|
977 |
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|
978 <para> |
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979 Przykład: |
11717 | 980 <screen> |
981 mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
982 </screen> | |
11469 | 983 doda dźwięk przestrzenny dekodując dźwięk dla tylnych głośników z opóźnieniem 15ms. |
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984 </para> |
13923 | 985 </sect3> |
11378 | 986 |
13923 | 987 <sect3 id="af_export"> |
11378 | 988 <title>Audio Exporter</title> |
989 <para> | |
990 Ten filtr audio eksportuje nadchodzący sygnał do innych procesów, | |
14134 | 991 używając mapowania pamięci (<literal>mmap()</literal>). |
11378 | 992 Zmapowane obszary zawierają nagłówek: |
993 | |
994 <programlisting> | |
995 int nch /*ilość kanałów*/ | |
11717 | 996 int size /*rozmiar bufora*/ |
14134 | 997 unsigned long long counter /*Używany do zachowania synchronizacji, |
11469 | 998 aktualizowany za każdym razem kiedy |
999 eksportowane są nowe dane.*/ | |
11378 | 1000 </programlisting> |
1001 Reszta to 16-bitowe dane (bez przeplotu). | |
1002 </para> | |
1003 | |
1004 <variablelist> | |
1005 <varlistentry> | |
1006 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term> | |
1007 <listitem><para> | |
14134 | 1008 Plik, do którego chcesz eksportować. Domyślnie jest to |
11378 | 1009 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename>. |
1010 </para></listitem> | |
1011 </varlistentry> | |
1012 | |
1013 <varlistentry> | |
1014 <term><option>nsamples</option></term> | |
1015 <listitem><para> | |
1016 Ilość próbek przypadających na kanał. Domyślnie jest to <literal>512</literal>. | |
1017 </para></listitem> | |
1018 </varlistentry> | |
1019 </variablelist> | |
1020 | |
1021 <para> | |
1022 Przykład: | |
11717 | 1023 <screen> |
1024 mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
1025 </screen> | |
11378 | 1026 wyeksportuje 1024 próbek na kanał do <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename>. |
1027 </para> | |
13923 | 1028 </sect3> |
13645 | 1029 |
13923 | 1030 <sect3 id="af_extrastereo"> |
13645 | 1031 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
1032 | |
1033 <para> | |
1034 Ten filtr dźwięku zwiększa (liniowo) różnicę między lewym a prawym kanałem | |
1035 (tak jak wtyczka extrastereo dla <application>XMMSa</application>) | |
1036 dodając efekt "przekazu na żywo" do odtwarzania. | |
1037 Ma on jeden parametr:</para> | |
1038 | |
1039 <variablelist> | |
1040 <varlistentry> | |
1041 <term><option>mul</option></term> | |
1042 <listitem><para> | |
1043 to współczynnik różnicy wyrażony liczbą rzeczywistą (domyślna wartość to | |
1044 <literal>2.5</literal>). Jeśli podasz mu wartość <literal>0.0</literal>, dźwięk będzie | |
1045 odtwarzany w trybie mono (średnia z dwóch kanałów). Jeśli natomiast | |
1046 ustawisz go na <literal>1.0</literal>, dźwięk pozostamie niezmieniony, | |
1047 a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy kanał z prawym zostaną zamienione. | |
1048 </para></listitem> | |
1049 </varlistentry> | |
1050 </variablelist> | |
1051 | |
1052 <para> | |
1053 Sposób użycia: | |
1054 <screen> | |
1055 mplayer -af extrastereo <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> | |
1056 mplayer -af extrastereo=3.45 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable><!-- | |
1057 +--></screen> | |
1058 </para> | |
13923 | 1059 </sect3> |
13645 | 1060 |
13923 | 1061 <sect3 id="af_volnorm"> |
13645 | 1062 <title>Volume normalizer</title> |
1063 | |
1064 <para> | |
1065 Ten filtr audio maksymalnie zwiększa głośność, nie wprowadzając przy tym | |
1066 szumów. | |
1067 </para> | |
1068 | |
1069 <para> | |
1070 Sposób użycia: | |
1071 <screen>mplayer -af volnorm <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen> | |
1072 </para> | |
13923 | 1073 </sect3> |
1074 </sect2> | |
13645 | 1075 |
13923 | 1076 <sect2 id="audio-plugins"> |
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1077 <title>Wtyczki Audio (odradzane)</title> |
11469 | 1078 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Wtyczki audio zostały zastąpione przez filtry |
1079 audio i wkrótce zostaną usunięte.</emphasis></para></note> | |
11127
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1080 |
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1081 <para> |
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1082 <application>MPlayer</application> ma obsługę wtyczek audio. Mogą one być |
14134 | 1083 użyte do zmiany właściwości danych audio, zanim dźwięk dotrze do karty. Włącza |
1084 je się poprzez opcję <option>-aop</option>, która przyjmuje argumenty w postaci | |
1085 <option>list=wtyczka1,wtyczka2,...</option>. Argument <option>list</option> | |
1086 jest wymagany i określa, które wtyczki powinny zostać użyte i w jakiej kolejności. | |
11127
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1087 Przykład: |
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1088 |
11717 | 1089 <screen> |
1090 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format | |
1091 </screen> | |
11127
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1092 |
14134 | 1093 przepuści dźwięk przez wtyczkę zmieniającą częstotliwość próbkowania |
11127
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1094 (resampling plugin) a następnie wtyczkę formatu (format plugin). |
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1095 </para> |
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1096 |
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1097 <para> |
14134 | 1098 Wtyczki również posiadają parametry, które zmieniają ich zachowanie. Opisane są |
1099 one dokładniej w sekcji poniżej. Wtyczka uruchomi się z domyślnymi wartościami, | |
11469 | 1100 jeżeli pominiemy jej opcje. Poniżej podany jest przykład użycia wtyczek i ich |
1101 specyficznych ustawień: | |
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1102 |
11717 | 1103 <screen> |
1104 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8 | |
1105 </screen> | |
11127
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1106 |
14134 | 1107 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową dla wtyczki zmieniającej częstotliwość próbkowania |
1108 (resample plugin) na 44100 Hz i format wyjściowy wtyczki formatu (format plugin) | |
11127
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1109 na AFMT_U8. |
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1110 </para> |
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1111 |
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1112 <para> |
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1113 Obecnie wtyczki audio nie mogą zostać użyte w <application>MEncoderze</application>. |
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1114 </para> |
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1115 |
13923 | 1116 <sect3 id="updn-sampling"> |
11127
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1117 <title>Zwiększanie/Zmniejszanie częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling)</title> |
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1118 |
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1119 <para> |
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1120 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
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1121 częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling) dźwięku. Wtyczka ta może być |
14134 | 1122 użyta, jeżeli masz kartę ze stałą częstotliwością lub posiadasz kartę, która |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
1123 nie jest w stanie obsłużyć więcej niż 44.1 kHz. Ograniczenia Twojego sprzętu |
11127
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1124 nie są automatycznie wykrywane, więc musisz wyraźnie podać częstotliwość. |
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|
1125 Wtyczka ma jeden przełącznik: <option>fout</option>, który używany jest do |
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|
1126 ustawiania żądanej częstotliwości wyjściowej. Domyślną wartością jest |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1127 48 kHz i podawana jest w Hz. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1128 </para> |
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changeset
|
1129 |
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changeset
|
1130 <para> |
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|
1131 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1132 |
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|
1133 <screen> |
11717 | 1134 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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changeset
|
1135 |
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|
1136 gdzie <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> jest częstotliwością |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1137 w Hz, jak <literal>44100</literal>. |
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changeset
|
1138 </para> |
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changeset
|
1139 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1140 <note> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1141 <para> |
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|
1142 Częstotliwość wyjściową nie powinna być wyższa niż wartość domyślna. |
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|
1143 Spowoduje to odtwarzanie strumieni audio i video w zwolnionym tempie oraz |
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|
1144 zakłócenia dźwięku. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1145 </para> |
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1146 </note> |
13923 | 1147 </sect3> |
11127
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1148 |
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1149 |
13923 | 1150 <sect3 id="surround-decode"> |
11127
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1151 <title>Dekodowanie dźwięku przestrzennego</title> |
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|
1152 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1153 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1154 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada wtyczkę, która umożliwia dekodowanie |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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|
1155 macierzowo zakodowanego dźwięku przestrzennego. Dolby Surround jest przykładem |
11717 | 1156 takiego formatu. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio w rzeczywistości zawiera |
1157 dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany macierzowo. Aby skorzystać z tej właściwości | |
1158 potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. | |
11127
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|
1159 </para> |
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changeset
|
1160 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1161 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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1162 Sposób użycia: |
11717 | 1163 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen> |
11127
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1164 </para> |
13923 | 1165 </sect3> |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1166 |
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|
1167 |
13923 | 1168 <sect3 id="sample-format-conv"> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
1169 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1170 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1171 <para> |
11469 | 1172 Jeżeli Twój sterownik do karty dźwiękowej nie obsługuje 16-bitowego typu danych |
14134 | 1173 ze znakiem, wtyczka ta może być użyta do jego zmiany na format zrozumiały dla |
11717 | 1174 karty. Posiada jeden parametr - <option>format</option>, który może być ustawiony |
14134 | 1175 na jedną z wartości umieszczonych w <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename>. Wtyczka |
11717 | 1176 ta jest raczej rzadko potrzebna i jest przeznaczona dla zaawansowanych użytkowników. |
14134 | 1177 Mniej na uwadze, że zmienia ona tylko format próbki a nie jej częstotliwość czy |
11717 | 1178 ilość kanałów. |
11127
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|
1179 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1180 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1181 <para> |
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|
1182 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1183 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1184 <screen> |
11717 | 1185 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1186 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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|
1187 gdzie <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> to wymagany format |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1188 próbki. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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diff
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|
1189 </para> |
13923 | 1190 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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|
1191 |
13923 | 1192 <sect3 id="audio-delay"> |
11127
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parents:
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|
1193 <title>Opóźnianie</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1194 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
1195 Wtyczka opóźnia dźwięk i jest przykładem tego, jak tworzyć nowe wtyczki. Nie ma |
14134 | 1196 dla niej żadnego sensownego zastosowania z punktu widzenia użytkownika i wspomniałem |
11717 | 1197 tylko o niej ze względu na kompletność tej dokumentacji. Nie używaj tej wtyczki, |
1198 chyba że jesteś deweloperem. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1199 </para> |
13923 | 1200 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1201 |
13923 | 1202 <sect3 id="sw-volume"> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
1203 <title>Programowa regulacja głośnością (software volume control)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1204 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
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|
1205 <para> |
11469 | 1206 Wtyczka jest programowym odpowiednikiem regulacji głośnością i może być używana |
1207 na maszynach z uszkodzonym urządzeniem miksującym. Może być również przydatna, | |
11717 | 1208 jeżeli ktoś chce zmienić poziom wyjściowy głośności w <application>MPlayerze</application> |
1209 bez zmiany ustawień PCM w mikserze. Ma jeden parametr - <option>volume</option>, | |
1210 który służy do ustawienia początkowej głośności. Może przyjmować wartości pomiędzy | |
1211 0 a 255. Wartością domyślna jest 101, co odpowiada wzmocnieniu równemu 0dB. Używaj | |
1212 tej wtyczki ostrożnie, gdyż możesz obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości | |
1213 wypadków najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość | |
1214 i, zamiast wtyczką, regulować głośność przy pomocy głośników. Jeżeli do komputera | |
1215 podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz (a zazwyczaj jest), poziom hałasu może zostać | |
1216 zredukowany poprzez dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) | |
11469 | 1217 i pokrętła głośności, dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. |
11127
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|
1218 </para> |
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|
1219 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1220 <para> |
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|
1221 Sposób użycia: |
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|
1222 <screen> |
11717 | 1223 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1224 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1225 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1226 <para> |
11717 | 1227 Wtyczka ma również kompresor lub zdolność do miękkiego obcinania (soft-clipping). |
1228 Kompresja może być użyta, jeżeli dynamika dźwięku jest bardzo wysoka lub | |
1229 jeżeli moc głośników jest zbyt niska. Bądź ostrożny, ponieważ ta | |
11469 | 1230 funkcja powoduje zakłócenia dźwięku i powinna być użyta w ostateczności. |
11127
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|
1231 </para> |
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|
1232 |
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|
1233 <para> |
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|
1234 Sposób użycia: |
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1235 <screen> |
11717 | 1236 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen> |
11127
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1237 </para> |
13923 | 1238 </sect3> |
11127
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1239 |
13923 | 1240 <sect3 id="extrastereo"> |
11127
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1241 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
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1242 |
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1243 <para> |
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1244 Wtyczka (liniowo) zwiększa różnicę pomiędzy lewym a prawym kanałem |
14134 | 1245 (jak wtyczka extrastereo w <application>XMMS</application>), co dodaje |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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1246 efekt "na żywo" do odtwarzanego dźwięku. |
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1247 </para> |
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1248 |
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1249 <para> |
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1250 Sposób użycia: |
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1251 <screen> |
11717 | 1252 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo |
1253 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!-- | |
11127
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1254 --></screen> |
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1255 |
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1256 Współczynnikiem (<option>mul</option>) jest liczba rzeczywista, |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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1257 której wartość domyślna to 2.5. Jeżeli ustawisz go na <literal>0.0</literal>, otrzymasz |
14134 | 1258 dźwięk mono (średnia obu kanałów). Jeśli na <literal>1.0</literal>, nic się nie |
11717 | 1259 zmieni, a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy i prawy kanał zostaną zamienione. |
11127
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1260 </para> |
13923 | 1261 </sect3> |
11127
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1262 |
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1263 |
13923 | 1264 <sect3 id="volnorm"> |
11127
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1265 <title>Normalizator głośności (volume normalizer)</title> |
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1266 |
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1267 <para> |
11469 | 1268 Wtyczka ustawia maksymalny poziom dźwięku, bez powodowania zakłóceń. |
11127
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1269 </para> |
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1270 |
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1271 <para> |
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1272 Sposób użycia: |
11717 | 1273 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen> |
11127
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1274 </para> |
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1275 </sect3> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
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1276 </sect2> |
13923 | 1277 </sect1> |