annotate DOCS/Hungarian/encoding.html @ 6680:ff8598fc2ad6

sync
author jonas
date Tue, 09 Jul 2002 17:51:49 +0000
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children 0ff1a4e31c4c
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css">
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6 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-2">
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7 </HEAD>
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8
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9 <BODY>
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11
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12 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Enkódolás a MEncoderrel</A></B></P>
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13
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14 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Bevezető</B></P>
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15
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16 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) egy egyszerű film
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17 enkóder, az MPlayer által lejátszható formátumok
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18 (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) más - MPlayerrel lejátszható -
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19 formátumokba kódolására.
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20 Sokféle codec-kel tud enkódolni, például <B>DivX4</B>-gyel (1 vagy 2 menetes),
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21 a libavcodec-et alkotó codec-ekkel, audiot tekintve pedig
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22 <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBR MP3</B> a választék. Rendelkezik továbbá stream
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23 másoló, és video átméretező képességgel.</P>
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24
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25 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Fordítás</B></P>
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26
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27 <P>
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28 <UL>
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29 <LI>olvasd el az <B>MPlayer</B> fordítási útmutatóját.</LI>
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30 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS (CSAK LINUX)</B> - töltsd le a legújabb <B>DivX4linux</B> könyvtárat például
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31 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">innen</A>, és
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32 installáld HELYESEN. Ez szükséges a DivX4 (1/2 menetes) enkódoláshoz.</LI>
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33 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.9">töltsd le és
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34 installáld az <B>XViD</B>-et</A>. Nagyon hasznos nem-Linux rendszerű
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35 gépeken, és/vagy ha a DivX4-nél gyorsabb, de kb azonos minőségű
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36 enkódolásra van szükséged.</LI>
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37 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> - ha a libavcodec codec-ekkel is akarsz enkódolni,
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38 installáld a libavcodec-et, ahogyan az a <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec
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39 fejezetben</A> le van írva.</LI>
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40 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> -töltsd és fordítsd le a <B>libmp3lame-t</B> (a lame 3.89bétából vagy
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41 CVS-ből).<BR>
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42 <B>NE GCC 2.96-TAL FORDÍTSD ! Nem fog helyesen működni !</B><BR>
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43 Ez szükségeltetik a CBR/VBR MP3 audio enkódoláshoz. Egy
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44 egyszerű <CODE>lame</CODE> bináris nem elég. Mégvalami: minél kevesebb
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45 optimalizációt használsz a lame fordításánál, annál jobb lesz a minősége.
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46 A minőséget a fordítás utáni <CODE>make test</CODE> paranccsal
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47 ellenőrizheted. A kiírt számnak <B>30</B>-nál kevesebbnek kell lennie.
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48 Azért ne ess pánikba ha pl <B>400</B> fölötti értéket kapsz, nem
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49 valószínű hogy hallod a különbséget. Jaigen, ha a fordítód nem tudja
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50 a tesztet lefuttatni.. Nos, töröld már le azt a nyavajás <B>GCC 2.96</B>-ot.</LI>
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51 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> és <CODE>libpng</CODE> -
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52 lásd az <A HREF="documentation.html#1.3">Installálás</A>
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53 fejezetet</LI>
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54 </UL>
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55 </P>
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56
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57 <P>Kész. Mint minden bizonnyal tudod, más enkódolóknak szüksége van az
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58 <I>avifile</I> könyvtárra. A <B>MEncoder</B>-nek egyáltalán nincs.</P>
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59
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60 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. MEncoder funkciók</B></P>
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61
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62 <P>
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63 <UL>
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64 <LI>enkódolás az összes file formátumból amit az <B>MPlayer</B> lejátszani
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65 képes</LI>
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66 <LI>az ffmpeg/libavcodec által támogatott összes codec használata kódolásra
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67 is</LI>
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68 <LI>enkódolás <B>V4L kompatibilis TV tunerekről</B></LI>
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69 <LI>enkódolása/multiplexelése interleaved AVI-knak, megfelelő index-szel</LI>
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70 <LI>opcionálisan külső audio stream használata</LI>
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71 <LI>1, 2 vagy 3 menetes <B>DivX4</B> video</LI>
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72 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio - <B>FONTOS</B> : a VBR-es mp3-ak nem minden
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73 körülmények között lejátszhatóak windows rendszereken! Viszont a
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74 <B>MEncoderrel</B> által létrehozott CBR AVI-k teljesen lejátszhatatlanok
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75 Win32 lejátszókkal :)</LI>
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76 <LI>PCM audio</LI>
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77 <LI>stream másolás</LI>
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78 <LI>bemeneti file A/V szinkronizálása (PTS-alapú, az -mc 0 opcióval
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79 kikapcsolható)</LI>
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80 <LI>FPS javítás az <CODE>-ofps</CODE> opcióval (hasznos ha 29.97fps-es
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81 VOB-ot kódolsz 24fps-es AVI-ba)</LI>
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82 <LI>a video filter réteg használata (crop, expand, flip, postprocess,
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83 rotate, scale, RGB/YUV konverzió)</LI>
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84 <LI>a kimeneti file-ba bele tudja kódolni mind a DVD/VOBsub, mind a
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85 szöveges feliratokat</LI>
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86 </UL>
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87 </P>
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88
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89 <P><B><I>Tervezett funkciók</I></B> :
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90 <UL>
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91 <LI>még szélesebb skálája a be/kimeneti formátumoknak, codec-eknek
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92 (VOB file-ok DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO videoval... :)</LI>
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93 <LI>audio enkódolása v4l-ről (BSD-n már kész?)</LI>
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94 </UL>
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95 </P>
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96
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97 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. 2, 3 menetes DivX4 enkódolása</B></P>
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98
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99 <P><U><B>2 menetes enkódolás :</B></U> az elnevezés onnan jön, hogy ezzel a
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100 módszerrel a file <I>kétszer</I> lesz enkódolva. Az első menet néhány pár
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101 Mb-os ideiglenes (*.log) file-t hoz létre, amiket egyelőre nem szabad törölni
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102 (az AVI törölhető, ugyanolyan mintha -pass opciók nélkül keletkezett volna).
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103 A második menetben keletkezik a tényleges 2 menetes DivX, az ideiglenes
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104 file-ok adataiből. A keletkező file az egy menetesekhez képest sokkal jobb
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105 minőséggel és kisebb mérettel bír. Ha most hallassz erről először, jobb ha
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106 keresel a neten egy útmutatót.</P>
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107
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108 <P>A következő példa egy DVD 2 menetes DivX4 AVI-ba történő enkódolását
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109 mutatja be. Csak két parancs szükséges :<BR>
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110 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - töröld ezt a file-t,
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111 ami egy esetleges előző 3 menetes enkódolásból származhat<BR>
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112 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100
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113 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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114 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100
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115 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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116
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117 <P><U><B>3 menetes enkódolás :</B></U> ez egyfajta bővített kétmenetes
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118 enkódolás. A különbség abban áll hogy itt az audio enkódolása külön
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119 menetben történik, ezáltal lehetővé válik annak megbecslése hogy az adott
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120 filmet milyen bitrátával kell tömöríteni hogy ráférjen egy 650, 700 vagy
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121 800Mb-os CD-re, és ezt a <B>MEncoder</B> ki is számolja. Továbbá, ilyenkor
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122 az audio csak egyszer kerül enkódolásra, ellentétben a 2 menetes móddal.
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123 A használata a következő :</P>
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124
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125 <P>
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126 <TABLE>
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127 <TR>
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128 <TD> <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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129 <TD> <B>egy esetleges előző 3 menetes enkódolásból származó file törlése,
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130 mely konfliktolhat a most következővel</B></TD>
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131 </TR>
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132 <TR>
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133 <TD> <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -ovc frameno -o
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134 frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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135 <TD> <B><U>Első menet</U> : egy csak audiot tartalmazó AVI file jön létre,
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136 ami a kért formátumban tartalmazza az audio streamet. Ha akarod
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137 használhatod a <CODE>-lameopts</CODE> opciót. Ha ez egy hosszabb film,
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138 e menet végén a MEncoder kiírja hogy mekkora bitrate-tel tömöríts
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139 a következő menetekben hogy a film ráférjen egy 650, 700 vagy 800Mb-os
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140 CD-re.</B></TD>
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141 </TR>
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142 <TR>
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143 <TD> <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 1
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144 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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145 <TD> <B><U>Második menet</U> : alias a DivX4 video enkódolás első menete.
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146 Opcionálisan megadhatod azt a bitrate-et amit a MEncoder az előző
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147 menet végén kiírt, lásd feljebb.</B></TD>
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148 </TR>
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149 <TR>
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150 <TD> <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 2
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151 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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152 <TD> <B><U>Harmadik menet</U> : alias a DivX4 video enkódolás második menete.
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153 Opcionálisan megadhatod azt a bitrate-et amit a MEncoder az előző
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154 menet végén kiírt, lásd feljebb. Ebben a menetben a
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155 <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE>-ban levő audio belekerül a célfileba..
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156 és kész is az egész!</B></TD>
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157 </TR>
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158 </TABLE>
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159 </P>
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160
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161 <P><B>Példa a 3 menetes enkódolásra :</B></P>
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162
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163 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - esetlegesen egy előző
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164 enkódolásbol származó file törlése (bezavar a most következőnek)<BR>
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165 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno
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166 -o frameno.avi<BR>
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167 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2
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168 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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169 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts
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170 br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE>
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171 </P>
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172
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173
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174 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Átméretezés</B></P>
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175
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176 <P>Gyakran előjön a filmek átméretezésének igénye. Ennek oka sokféle lehet,
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177 például a fileméret csökkentése, vagy SVCD-ből DivX-be kódolás. A rippelt
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178 DVD-ket legtöbbször átméretezik (például egy 4:3-as DVD-t 640x480-ra),
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179 különösen akkor ha a cél az 1 CD-s méret és ezzel együtt a jó minőség is.
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180 Az SVCD-k képmérete 480x480, és a lejátszóprogramok az ezen fileok
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181 fejlécében található aspektusinformáció alapján számítják ki a megjelenítendő
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182 kép méretét (pl.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Ezért AVI (DivX) file-okba
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183 történő kódolásnál figyelembe kell venni azt is, hogy az AVI file-ok ezen
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184 információ eltárolására nem képesek. Így az egyetlen megoldás az átméretezés.</P>
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185
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186 <P>Az átméretezést a <I>'scale'</I> nevű video filter végzi:
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187 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. A minőségét pedig az <CODE>-sws</CODE> opcióval
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188 lehet megadni (lásd a manpage-t). Alapértelmezett a 0 : gyors bilinear.</P>
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189
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190 <P>Használata :<BR>
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191 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P
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192
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193 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Stream másolása</B></P>
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194
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195 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> kétféleképpen tudja a bemeneti stream-eket kezelni :
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196 <B>enkódolja</B> vagy csak <B>átmásolja</B> őket. Ez a rész a <B>másolásról</B>
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197 szól.</P>
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198
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199 <P>
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200 <UL>
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201 <LI><B>Video stream-ek</B> (<CODE>-ovc copy</CODE> opció) : érdekes dolgokat
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202 lehet vele csinálni :)<BR>
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203 Mint például FLI vagy VIVO vagy MPEG1 video másolása AVI file-ba !
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204 Persze az ilyen videokat csak az <B>MPlayer</B> tudja lejátszani :) És
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205 ezeknek a haszna gyakorlatilag nulla. A racionális felhasználása ennek
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206 például amikor csak az audio stream-et kell enkódolni (pl tömörítetlen
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207 PCM-et MP3-ba).</LI>
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208
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209 <LI><B>Audio stream-ek</B> (<CODE>-oac copy</CODE> opció) : egyértelmű.
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210 Lehetséges az audio streamet egy külső fileból (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) is venni,
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211 ehhez az <CODE>-audiofile &lt;filenév&gt;</CODE> opciót kell használni.</LI>
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212 </UL>
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213 </P>
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214
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215 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Hibás index-szel rendelkező AVI-k rendbehozása</B></P>
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216
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217 <P>Legkönnyebb dolog a világon. Egyszerűen átmásoljuk a video és audio
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218 streameket, és közben a <B>MEncoder</B> létrehozza a megfelelő indexet is.
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219 Ez persze nem tudja kijavítani az esetleges hibákat a video és/vagy audio
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220 stream-ekben, viszont a hibásan interleave-elt fileokat igen.</P>
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221
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222 <P>A parancs : <CODE>mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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223
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224
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225 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Enkódolás a <I>libavcodec</I> codec-ekkel</B></P>
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226
3912
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227 <P>A <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A>-kel egyszerűen lehet kódolni
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228 jónéhány érdekes video és audio formátumba (jelenleg az audio codec-ek nem
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229 támogatottak). A következő codec-ekkel lehet enkódolni :</P>
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230
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231 <P>
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232 <UL>
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233 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
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234 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
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235 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI>
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236 <LI>msmpeg4 - a régi DivX</LI>
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237 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 v2 (a DivX alias MP43 elődje)</LI>
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238 <LI>rv10 - egy régi RealVideo codec</LI>
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239 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI>
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240 </UL>
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241 </P>
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242
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243 <P>Az első oszlopban felsorolt codec-eket kell átadni a
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244 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> opciónak, pl : <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
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245
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246
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247 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.6>2.4.3.6. Enkódolás több bemeneti file-ból (JPEG, PNG)</B></P>
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248
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249 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> képes több JPEG vagy PNG file-ból filmet létrehozni.
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250 Egyszerű framecopy használatával pedig MJPEG (Motion JPEG) vagy MPNG
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251 (Motion PNG) filmek hozhatók létre.</P>
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252
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253 <P><B><I>A folyamat magyarázata</I></B></P>
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254
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255 <P>Először a <B>MEncoder</B> <I>dekódolja</I> a bemeneti fileokat a
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256 <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> segítségével (PNG-k dekódolását a libpngvel végzi).
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257 </P>
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258
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259 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> ezután a kiválasztott kimeneti codecnek adja a
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260 dekódolt képet (pl DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, stb). Vigyázat: a PNG
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261 dekóder jelenleg csak RGB formátumú képek kiadására képes, így nem
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262 használható olyan codecekkel amelyek YUV formátumot várnak. Ilyen
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263 például a DivX4, vagy az ffmpeg-beli msmpeg4.</P>
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264
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265 <P><B><I>Példák</I></B></P>
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266
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267 <P>Az <CODE>-mf</CODE> opció magyarázata a lenti összefoglaló
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268 <A HREF=#2.4.5>Opciók</A> fejezetben, illetve a manpage-ben található.</P>
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269
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270 <P><I>DivX4 film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes JPEG fileból :</I><BR>
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271 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o
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272 kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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273
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274 <P><I>DivX4 film létrehozása néhány JPEG fileból :</I><BR>
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275 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o
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276 kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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277
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278 <P><I>MJPEG (Motion JPEG) film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes JPEG fileból :</I><BR>
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279 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy
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280 -o kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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281
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282 <P><I>Tömörítetlen film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes PNG fileból :</I><BR>
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283 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o
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284 kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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285
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286 <P><I>MPNG (Motion PNG) film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes PNG fileból :</I><BR>
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287 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy
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288 -o kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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289
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290
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291 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Szintaxis</B></P>
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292
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293 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder [opciók] [bemeneti file] [opciók] ...</P>
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294
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295 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Opciók</B></P>
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296
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297 <P>Megj.: az összes rendelkezésre álló opcióhoz <B>olvasd el a manpage-t !</B></P>
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298
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299 <P>
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300 Tekintve hogy a <B>MEncoder</B> alapjában véve ugyanarra a kódra épül amire
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301 az <B>MPlayer</B>, sok olyan <B>MPlayer</B> opció van ami enkódolásnál is
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302 használható. Például a <CODE>-sid</CODE> itt arra használható hogy a DVD
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303 feliratokat bekódold a keletkező AVI-ba. Vagy a <CODE>-noidx</CODE> opcióval
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304 itt is figyelmen kívül hagyható az esetleges hibás index a bemeneti AVI-ban.
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305 </P>
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306
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307 <TABLE BORDER=1>
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308 <TR>
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309 <TD> <I>-ss</I> időpont</TD>
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310 <TD> enkódolás indítása a megadott időponttól (csak keyframe-től indulhat !)
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311 </TD>
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312 </TR>
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313 <TR>
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314 <TD> <I>-endpos</I> időpont/időtartam</TD>
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315 <TD> enkódolás megállítása a megadott idő letelte után, vagy adott időpont
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316 elérésekor. Lásd a manpage-t !
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317 </TD>
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318 </TR>
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319 <TR>
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320 <TD> <I>-o</I> filenév</TD>
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321 <TD> kimeneti filenév megadása
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322 </TD>
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323 </TR>
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324 <TR>
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325 <TD> <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD>
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326 <TD> átmérezetési módszer meghatározása<BR>
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327 &nbsp;&nbsp;0 - fast bilinear<BR>
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328 &nbsp;&nbsp;1 - bilinear<BR>
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329 &nbsp;&nbsp;2 - bicubic (legjobb minőség)<BR>
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330 </TD>
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331 </TR>
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332 <TR>
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333 <TD> <I>-ovc</I> codecnév</TD>
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334 <TD> Enkódolás a megadott codec-kel (a codec nevek a codecs.conf-ból származnak). Példák :<BR>
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335 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - codecek listája<BR>
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336 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR>
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337 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - nincs enkódolás, csak stream másolás (most csak AVI/ASF-ből)<BR>
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338 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>divx4</B> - enkódolás DivX4-be<BR>
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339 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>lavc</B> - enkódolás egy libavcodec-ben lévő codec-kel<BR>
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340 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vfw</B> - enkódolás egy Windows-os DLL-lel<BR>
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341 </TD>
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342 </TR>
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343 <TR>
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344 <TD> <I>-oac</I> codecnév</TD>
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345 <TD> Enkódolás a megadott codec-kel (a codec nevek a codecs.conf-ból származnak). Példák :<BR>
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346 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - codecek listája<BR>
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347 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - nincs enkódolás, csak stream másolás (most csak AVI/ASF-ből, és csak CBR audiot)<BR>
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348 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>pcm</B> - tömörítetlen PCM<BR>
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349 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>mp3lame</B> - MP3 enkódolás<BR>
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350 </TD>
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351 </TR>
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352 <TR>
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353 <TD> <I>-divx4opts</I></TD>
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354 <TD> Ha DivX4-be enkódolsz, itt megadhatod a paramétereket, pl :<BR>
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355 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR>
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356 Leghasznosabb opciók: <B>(a teljes lista a manpage-ban található !)</B><BR>
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357 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - segíccség<BR>
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358 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - bitráta megadása kbit-ben &lt;4-16000&gt; vagy bitben &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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359 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - minőség (1-leggyorsabb, 5-legjobb - alapértelmezett)<BR>
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360 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>key</B>=XXXX - keyframe-k közötti időintervallum<BR>
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361 </TD>
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362 </TR>
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363 <TR>
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364 <TD> <I>-lavcopts</I></TD>
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365 <TD> Ha egy libavcodec-es codec-kel enkódolsz, itt megadhatod a paramétereket, pl :<BR>
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366 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR>
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367 Leghasznosabb opciók: <B>(a teljes lista a manpage-ban található !)</B><BR>
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368 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - segíccség<BR>
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369 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vcodec</B>=XXX - video codec kiválasztása (a teljes lista a fenti libavcodec bekezdésben megtalálható)<BR>
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370 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbitrate</B>=XXX - bitráta megadása kbit-ben &lt;4-16000&gt; vagy bitben &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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371 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vhq</B> - legjobb minőség (?)<BR>
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372 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>keyint</B>=XXX - keyframe-k közötti időintervallum<BR>
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373 </TD>
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374 </TR>
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375 <TR>
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376 <TD> <I>-lameopts</I></TD>
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377 <TD> Ha MP3-ba kódolsz, itt adhatod meg a paramétereket, pl :<BR>
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378 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR>
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379 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR>
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380 Leghasznosabb opciók: <B>(a teljes lista a manpage-ban található !)</B><BR>
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381 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - törpítség<BR>
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382 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>cbr</B> - <B>CBR</B>-es MP3 kiválasztása (az alapértelmezett a <B>VBR</B>)<BR>
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383 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - bitráta megadása kbit-ben &lt;0-1024&gt; (csak <B>CBR</B>-nél!)<BR>
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384 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - minőség (0-legjobb, 9-leggyorsabb) (csak <B>VBR</B>-nél!)<BR>
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385 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbr</B>=XXXX - VBR alüzemmód (3-ABR, ennek van a legjobb
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386 sebesség/minőség mutatója) (csak <B>VBR</B>-nél!)<BR>
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387 </TD>
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388 </TR>
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389 </TABLE>
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390
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391 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Példák</B></P>
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392
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393 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> használata a legkönnyebb dolog a Földön.</P>
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394
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395 <P>A DVD 2-es fejezetének enkódolása :<BR>
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396 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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397
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398 <P>Ugyanez libavcodec-kel, MJPEG tömörítéssel :<BR>
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399 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P>
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400
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401 <P>A DVD 2-es fejezetének enkódolása, átméretezéssel :<BR>
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402 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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403
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404 <P>Enkódolás HTTP-ről :<BR>
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405 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P>
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406
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407 <P>Enkódolás standard bemenetről :<BR>
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408 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P>
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409
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410 <P>Több VOB file enkódolása :<BR>
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411 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat *.vob | mencoder &lt;options&gt; -</CODE></P>
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412
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413 <P>Enkódolás tuner-ről (a tuner opciók a <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">TV input</A> fejezetben találhatóak) :<BR>
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414 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 &lt;options&gt;</CODE></P>
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415
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416 <P>Az összes opció listájához <B><I>lásd a MEncoder manpage-t !</I></B>
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417 <P>
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418 </FONT>
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419
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420 </BODY>
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421 </HTML>