annotate DOCS/German/codecs.html @ 8054:3d2ec2568659

fix for fs modes on widescreen displays
author henry
date Sat, 02 Nov 2002 18:56:16 +0000
parents 7e654203b6b2
children e4c5ee3aa3e9
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Codecs - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12 <H2><A NAME="codecs">2.2. Unterstützte Codecs</A></H2>
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13
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14 <H3><A NAME="video_codecs">2.2.1. Video Codecs</A></H3>
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15
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16 <P>Siehe <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">Codec-Status</A> Seite
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17 für die komplette, täglich generierte Liste.</P>
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18
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19 <P>Die wichtigsten Video-Codecs:</P>
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20
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21 <UL>
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22 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) und MPEG2 (DVD) Video</LI>
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23 <LI>eingebauter Dekoder für DivX ;-), OpenDivX, DivX4, DivX5, M$ MPEG4 v1, v2
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24 und andere MPEG4 Varianten</LI>
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25 <LI>eingebauter Decoder für Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) und Win32 DLL Decoder für
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26 Windows Media Video 8 (WMV2), beide werden in in .wmv Dateien verwendet</LI>
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27 <LI><B>eingebauter Sorenson (SVQ1) Decoder</B></LI>
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28 <LI>3ivx Decoder</LI>
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29 <LI>Cinepak und Intel Indeo Codecs (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)</LI>
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30 <LI>MJPEG, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 und andere Hardwareformate</LI>
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31 <LI>VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 und andere h263(+) Varianten</LI>
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32 <LI>FLI/FLC</LI>
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33 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 von ffmpeg und RealVideo 2.0, 3.0 und 4.0
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34 durch die RealPlayer Libraries</LI>
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35 <LI>eingebauter Decoder für HuffYUV</LI>
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36 <LI>Verschiedene alte, einfache RLE-ähnliche Formate</LI>
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37 </UL>
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38
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39 <P>Wenn du einen Codec hast, der noch nicht aufgelistet und unterstützt ist,
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40 lies <A HREF="#importing">Win32 Codec-Importierungs HOWTO</A> und hilf uns,
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41 die Unterstützung hinzuzufügen.</P>
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42
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43
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44 <H4><A NAME="divx">2.2.1.1. DivX4/DivX5</A></H4>
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45
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46 <P>Diese Sektion enthält Informationen über den DivX4 und Divx5 Codecs von
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47 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</A>. Ihre ersten verfügbaren alpha-Versionen
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48 waren OpenDivX 4.0 alpha 47 und 48. Unterstützung dafür war früher standardgemäß in
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49 <B>MPlayer</B> eingebaut. Es wured auch deren postprocessing Code verwendet,
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50 um optional die Bildqualität von MPEG1/2-Filmen zu verbessern. Nun benutzen wir
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51 unseren eigenen für alle Dateitypen.</P>
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52
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53 <P>Die neue Version dieses Codecs heisst DivX4Linux und kann sogar Filme
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54 decodieren, die mit diesen relativ unbekannten DivX-Codecs erzeugt wurden!
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55 Dazu ist er noch um einiges schneller als die traditionelle Win32 DivX DLL
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56 aber immer noch langsamer als libavcodec. Der Gebrauch dieses Codecs ist
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57 desshalb <B>entmutigend</B>. Er lässt sich jedoch trotzdem zur Encodierung
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58 verwenden. Ein Nachteil diese Codecs ist, dass er zur Zeit Closed-Source ist.</P>
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59
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60 <P>Der Codec kann von einer der folgenden URLs heruntergeladen werden:</P>
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61
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62 <UL>
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63 <LI><A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">http://avifile.sourceforge.net</A></LI>
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64 <LI><A HREF="http://divx.com">http://divx.com</A></LI>
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65 </UL>
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66
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67 <P>Entpacke es und starte <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> als Root.</P>
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68
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69 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> vergiss <B>nicht</B> <CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE> deiner <CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> hinzuzufügen!</P>
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70
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71 <P><B>MPlayer</B> erkennt automatisch, ob DivX4/DivX5 korrekt installiert ist und kompiliert
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72 wie gewöhnlich. Wenn es nicht erkannt wird, wurde es nicht korrekt installiert
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73 oder konfiguriert.</P>
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74
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75 <P>DivX4Linux arbeitet mit 2 Methoden:</P>
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76
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77 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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78 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-vc&nbsp;odivx</CODE></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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79 <TD>Verwendet den Codec nach OpenDivX-Art.
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80 In diesem Fall produziert es YV12 Bilder in seinem eigenen Buffer, und
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81 <B>MPlayer</B> führt die Colorspace-Konversion via libvo durch (<B>schnell, empfohlen</B>).</TD></TR>
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82 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-vc&nbsp;divx4</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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83 <TD>verwendet die Colorspace-Konversion des Codecs.
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84 In diesem Fall kannst du auch YUY2/UYVY verwenden (<B>LANGSAM</B>).</TD></TR>
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85 </TABLE>
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86
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87 <P>Die <CODE>-vc odivx</CODE> Methode ist normalerweise schneller, da es die Daten in einem YV12
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88 (Planar YUV 4:2:0) Format übermittelt, was weniger Bandbreite für den Bus bedeutet.
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89 Für gepackte YUV Formate (YUY2, UYVY) verwende die <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE> Methode.
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90 Für RGB-Modus ist die Geschwindigkeit gleich, am ehesten hängt sie noch
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91 von deiner momentanen Farbtiefe ab.</P>
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92
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93 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Wenn der -vo driver "direct rendering" unterstützt, ist
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94 <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE> wahrscheinlich die schnellere oder sogar die
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95 schnellste Lösung.</P>
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96
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97
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98 <H4><A NAME="libavcodec">2.2.1.2. FFmpeg's DivX/libavcodec</A></H4>
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99
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100 <P><A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">FFmpeg</A> enthält ein <B>Open-Source</B>
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101 Codec Paket, dass fähig ist H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1 codierte
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102 Filme zu decodieren. Es kann nicht nur zu einigen davon konvertiert werden, sondern
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103 auch die Geschwindigkeit ist häher als die der Win32 Codecs oder der
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104 ProjectMayo DivX4/5 Bibliothek!</P>
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105
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106 <P>Er beinhaltet auch viele nette Codecs. Die wichtigsten sind die MPEG4
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107 Varianten: DivX 3, DivX 4, DivX 5, Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1).</P>
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108
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109 <P>Wenn ein <B>MPlayer</B> Release verwendet wird, befindet sich libavcodec
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110 bereits im Paket, welches normal kompiliert werden kann. Wenn <B>MPlayer</B>
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111 über CVS verwendet wird, muss die libavcodec vom FFmpeg CVS-Server verwendet werden,
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112 das FFmpeg 0.4.5 <B>nicht</B> mit <B>Mplayer</B> zusammen läuft.
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113 Um dies zu erreichen, sollten folgende Schritte vollzogen werden:</P>
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114
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115 <OL>
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116 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login</CODE></LI>
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117 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg</CODE></LI>
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118 <LI>Dass <CODE>libavcodec</CODE> Verzeichnis von den FFmpeg-Sourcen muss ins
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119 Hauptverzeichnis des <B>MPlayer</B> CVS-Baums bewegt werden. Es sollte etwa
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120 so aussehen:
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121 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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122 Symlinken ist <B>nicht</B> genug, es muss kopiert/verschoben werden!</LI>
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123 <LI>Es folgt die Kompilierung. Configure sollte allfällige Probleme vor der
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124 Kompilierung erkennen.</LI>
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125 </OL>
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126
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127 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> <B>MPlayer</B> über CVS enthält ein libavcodec
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128 Unterverzeichnis, es enthält jedoch <B>nicht</B> den Quellcode von libavcodec!
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129 Es muss der obrigen Anleitung gefolgt werden, um den Quellcode für diese
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130 Bibliothek (library) zu erhalten.</P>
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131
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132 <P>Mit FFmpeg und meiner Matrox G400 kann ich sogar DivX-Filme in hoher
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133 Auflösung auf meinem K6/2 500 ohne Framedrops betrachten.</P>
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134
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135
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136 <H4><A NAME="xanim">2.2.1.3. XAnim Codecs</A></H4>
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137
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138 <P>Vorwort:<BR>
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139 Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die XAnim Binary-Codecs mit einem Textstück
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140 geliefert werden, dass eine legal bindende Softwarelizenz sein soll, welche
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141 (neben einigen anderen Einschränkungen) dem Benutzer das Verwenden der Codecs mit
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142 anderen Programmen als XAnim verbietet. Der XAnim-Autor hat jedoch noch keine
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143 rechtliche Schritte gegen irgendjemanden wegen Codec bezogenen Fragen unternommen.</P>
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144
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145 <P><B>MPlayer</B> kann XAnims Codecs für das Decodieren verwenden. Um diese
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146 zu aktivieren sollte folgende Anleitung befolgt werden:</P>
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147
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148 <UL>
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149 <LI>Lade dir die Codecs, die du verwenden willst von der
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150 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">XAnim-Seite</A> herunter.
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151 Der <B>3ivx</B> Codec befindet sich nicht dort, kann jedoch von der
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152 <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">3ivx-Seite</A> heruntergeladen werden.</LI>
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153 <LI>verwende die <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE> Option um configure zu sagen, wo
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154 es die XAnim-Codecs finden kann. Normalerweise werden diese in
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155 <CODE>/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods, /usr/lib/xanim/mods/ und /usr/lib/xanim</CODE> gesucht.
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156 Ansonsten kannst du auch die Umgebungsvariable <I>XANIM_MOD_DIR</I> zum Verzeichnis
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157 der XAnim Codecs setzen.</LI>
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158 <LI>Entferne/Symlinke die Dateinamen, indem du das Architektur-Zeugs löschst, so dass die
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159 Dateinamen etwa so aussehen: <CODE>vid_cvid.xa, vid_h263.xa, vid_iv50.xa</CODE>.</LI>
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160 </UL>
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161
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162 <P>XAnim ist die Videocodec-Familie Nummer 10. Es kann also die <CODE>-vfm 10</CODE>
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163 Option verwendet werden, um <B>MPlayer</B> zu sagen, dass er sie, wenn möglich, verwenden soll.</P>
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164
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165 <P>Die getesteten Codecs beinhalten: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>,
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166 <B>CVID</B>, <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P>
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167
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168
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169 <H4><A NAME="vivo_video">2.2.1.4. VIVO Video</A></H4>
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170
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171 <P><B>MPlayer</B> kann VIVO (1.0 und 2.0) Videos abspielen. Der beste Codec für
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172 1.0-Dateien ist FFmpegs H263 Dekoder, du kannst ihn mit der <CODE>-vc ffh263</CODE>
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173 Option aufrufen (standard) (benötigt die neuesten libavcodecs). Für 2.0-Dateien verwende
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174 die <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/ivvideo.dll">ivvideo.dll</A>
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175 Win32 DLL und installiere sie unter <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> oder wo du deine Win32 Codecs speicherst.
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176 Der letztgenannte Codec unterstützt weder YV12 noch YUY2, nur BGR-Modus,
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177 was die Ausgabe auf X11 und OpenGL beschränkt. ffh263 wird in Zukunft
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178 hoffentlich VIVO 2.0 unterstützen.</P>
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179
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180
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181 <H4><A NAME="mpeg">2.2.1.5. MPEG 1/2 Video</A></H4>
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182
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183 <P>MPEG1 und MPEG2 werden von der eingebauten multiplatform Bibliothek <B>libmpeg2</B> decodiert,
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184 deren Source in <B>MPlayer</B> enthalten ist.
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185 Wir spielen fehlerhafte MPEG1/2 Videos durch das Abfangen des sig11 (segmentation fault)
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186 und die anschliessend schnelle neue Initialisierung des Codecs. Dadurch kann exakt an der
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187 Stelle des Fehlers fortgefahren werden. Es ist dabei kein Geschwindigkeitsverlust messbar.</P>
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188
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189
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190 <H4><A NAME="ms_video1">2.2.1.6. MS Video 1</A></H4>
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191
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192 <P>Dies ist dein sehr alter und sehr schlechter Codec von Microsoft. In der Vergangenheit
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193 wurde es mit dem <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE> Win32-Codec decodiert, aber nun haben wir eine
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194 Open-Source-Codec (von <A HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike Melanson</A>) eingebaut.</P>
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195
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196
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197 <H4><A NAME="cinepak">2.2.1.7. Cinepak CVID</A></H4>
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198
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199 <P><B>MPlayer</B> verwendet normalerweise einen eigenen, Open-Source, multiplatformfähigen
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200 Cinepak-Decoder. Er unterstützt YUV Ausgabe, dies ermöglicht Hardwarescaling, wenn dies vom
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201 Videoausgabetreiber unterstützt wird.</P>
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202
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203
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204 <H4><A NAME="realvideo">2.2.1.8. RealVideo</A></H4>
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205
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206 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterstützt die Dekodierung aller Versionen von RealVideo:</P>
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207
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208 <UL>
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209 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) - En/Dekodierung durch <B>libavcodec</B> unterstützt</LI>
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210 <LI>RealVideo 2.0 (fourcc RV20) - Dekodierung durch <B>RealPlayer Libraries</B> unterstützt</LI>
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211 <LI>RealVideo 3.0 (fourcc RV30) - Dekodierung durch <B>RealPlayer Libraries</B> unterstützt</LI>
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212 <LI>RealVideo 4.0 (fourcc RV40) - Dekodierung durch <B>RealPlayer Libraries</B> unterstützt</LI>
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213 </UL>
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214
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215 <P>
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216 Es wird empfohlen, RealPlayer8 oder RealONE herunterzuladen und zu installieren,
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217 da <B>MPlayer</B> deren Bibliotheken verwenden kann, um RealVideo 2.0, 3.0 oder 4.0
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218 Video zu decodieren. Das <CODE>configure</CODE> Script von <B>MPlayer</B> sollte die
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219 RealPlayer Bibliotheken an der normalen Stelle der Installation finden. Falls nicht,
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220 kann man <CODE>configure</CODE> über die Option <CODE>--with-reallibdir</CODE> mitteilen,
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221 wo sie zu suchen/finden sind.</P>
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222
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223 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Momentan <B>funktionieren die RealPlayer Bibliotheken nur mit Linux,
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224 FreeBSD, NetBSD und Cygwin auf der x86 Plattform.</B></P>
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225
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226 <P><B>Hinweis2:</B> Wir können die RealPlayer Bibliotheken nicht verteilen, da die
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227 Lizenz es nicht erlaubt. Sie müssen selbst geholt werden.</P>
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228
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229
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230 <H4><A NAME="xvid">2.2.1.9. XViD</A></H4>
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231
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232 <P><B>XViD</B> ist eine abgespaltene (forked) Entwicklung des OpenDivX Codec. Es geschah, als
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233 ProjectMayo OpenDivX in das DivX4 Projekt mit geschlossenen Quellen änderte und die nicht-ProjectMayo,
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234 welche an OpenDivX arbeiteten wütend wurden und XViD starteten. Es besitzen also beide Projekte
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235 denselben Ursprung.</P>
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236
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237 <H4>Vorteile:</H4>
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238
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239 <UL>
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240 <LI>Open Source</LI>
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241 <LI>Die API ist kompatibel mit DivX4, so dass es leicht ist Unterstützung dafür einzubauen.</LI>
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242 <LI>2-Pass Encodierungs-Unterstützung</LI>
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243 <LI>gute Encodierungsqualität, höhere Geschwindigkeit als DivX4 (man kann es, während dem
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244 Kompilieren, spezifisch für den jeweiligen Rechner optimieren)</LI>
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245 </UL>
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246
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247 <H4>Nachteile:</H4>
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248
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249 <UL>
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250 <LI>Es <B>decodiert</B> momentan nicht alle DivX/DivX4-Dateien sauber
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251 (kein Problem, da man sie ja immer noch mit der libavcodec abspielen kann)</LI>
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252 <LI>Man muss sich beim Kompilieren für die DivX4 <B>ODER</B>
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253 XViD Unterstützung entscheiden.</LI>
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254 <LI>in der Entwicklung</LI>
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255 </UL>
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256
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257 <H4>Installation:</H4>
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258
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259 <P>Es ist momentan nur als CVS erhältlich. Hier sind die
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260 Download- und Installations-Anweisungen:</P>
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261
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262 <OL>
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263 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</CODE></LI>
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264 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</CODE></LI>
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265 <LI><CODE>cd xvidcore/build/generic</CODE></LI>
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266 <LI>bearbeite <CODE>Makefile.linux</CODE> deinen Bedürfnissen entsprechend</LI>
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267 <LI><CODE>make -f Makefile.linux</CODE><LI>
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268 <LI>Nimm die <CODE>encore2.h</CODE> und <CODE>decore.h</CODE> vom
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269 Divx4linux-Paket und kopiere diese nach <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE>.</LI>
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270 <LI>kompiliere <B>MPlayer</B> neu mit <CODE>--with-xvidcore=/pfad/zu/libcore.a</CODE>.</LI>
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271 </OL>
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272
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273
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274 <H4><A NAME="sorenson">2.2.1.10. Sorenson</A></H4>
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275
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276 <P><B>Sorenson</B> ist ein von Apple entwickelter Videocodec. Wir sind momentan fähig,
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277 die erste Version davon mit einem eingebautem Decoder zu decodieren (SVQ1).</P>
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278
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279 <H4>Vorteile:</H4>
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280 <UL>
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281 <LI>Schnell, sogar alte Macintosh Maschinen waren fähig den Codec zu decodieren</LI>
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282 </UL>
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283
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284 <H4>Nachteile:</H4>
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285 <UL>
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286 <LI>SVQ3 wurde immer noch nicht "reverse-engineered".</LI>
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287 </UL>
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288
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289 <H4>Installation:</H4>
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290
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291 <P>Es wird standardmässig kompiliert und verwendet.</P>
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292
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293
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294 <H3><A NAME="audio_codecs">2.2.2. Audiocodecs</A></H3>
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295
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296 <P>Die wichtigsten Audiocodecs als erstes:</P>
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297
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298 <UL>
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299 <LI>MPEG layer 2 und layer 3 (MP3) Audio (<B>eingebauter</B> Code, mit MMX/SSE/3DNow! Optimierungen)</LI>
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300 <LI>MPEG layer 1 Audio (<B>eingebauter</B> Code, mit libavcodec)</LI>
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301 <LI>AC3 Dolby Audio (<B>eingebauter</B> Code, mit MMX/SSE/3DNow! Optimierungen)</LI>
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302 <LI>Ogg Vorbis Audiocodec (<B>eingebaute</B> Bibliothek)</LI>
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303 <LI>Voxware Audio (Verwendung der DirectShow DLL)</LI>
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304 <LI>alaw, MSGSM, PCM und andere einfache, alte Audioformate</LI>
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305 <LI>VIVO Audio (G723, Vivo Siren)</LI>
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306 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (AC3 mit tiefer Bitrate), Cook</LI>
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307 </UL>
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308
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309
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310 <H4><A NAME="software_ac3">2.2.2.1. Software AC3 Decodierung</A></H4>
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311
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312 <P>Dieser ist der standardgemäße Dekoder für Dateien mit AC3-Audio.</P>
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313
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314 <P>Der AC3 Dekoder kann die Audio-Ausgabe für 2, 4 oder 6 Lautsprecher erzeugen.
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315 Wenn er für 6 Lautsprecher konfigieriert ist unterstützt dieser Dekoder
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316 unterschiedliche Ausgabe für alle AC3-Kanäl an den Soundtreiber. Dabei
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317 erlaubt es die vollständige "surround Sound" Erfahrung ohne einen externen
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318 AC3 Dekoder und ohne Verwendung des hwac3-Codes.</P>
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319
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320 <P>Verwende die <CODE>-channels</CODE> Option um die Anzahl der Aufgabekanäle zu wählen.
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321 Verwende <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> für Downmix auf Stereo. Für Downmix auf 4 Kanäle (links vorne,
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322 rechts vorne, links Surround und rechts Surround) verwende <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>.
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323 In diesem Fall werden alle Center-Känale gleich den Front-Kanälen sein. <CODE>-channels 6</CODE> gibt alle
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324 AC3-Kanäle wie Aufgezeichnet aus - in der Reihenfolge links, rechts,
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325 links Surround, rechts Surround, Center und LFE.</P>
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326
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327 <P>Die Standardanzahl der Ausgabekanäle ist 2.</P>
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328
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329 <P>Um mehr als 2 Kanäle zu verwenden musst du OSS verwenden und eine Soundkarte
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330 besitzen, die die Anzahl der Ausgabekanäle via SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl unterstützt.
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331 Ein Beispiel eines passenden Treibers ist emu10k1 (verwendet bei SB Live! Karten)
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332 vom August 2001 oder neuer (ALSA CVS sollte auch funktionieren).</P>
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333
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334
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335 <H4><A NAME="hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2. Hardware AC3 Decodierung</A></H4>
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336
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337 <P>Man braucht eine AC3-fähige Soundkarte mit Digital-Out (SP/DIF). Der
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338 Treiber muss das AFMT_AC3 Format richtig unterstützen (wie C-Media).
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339 Der AC3-Decoder sollte mit dem SP/DIF Ausgang verbunden werden und die Option
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340 <CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE> verwendet werden. Es ist experimentell, sollte aber mit
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341 C-Media Karten und SB Live! mit dem ALSA (nicht OSS) Treiber funktionieren.</P>
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342
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343
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344 <H4><A NAME="libmad">2.2.2.3. libmad Unterstützung</A></H4>
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345
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346 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> ist eine multiplatform Bibliothek für
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347 die Decodierung von MPEG-Audio. Sie verarbeitet kaputte Dateien nicht so gut und
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348 hat teilweise Probleme mit dem Suchen</P>
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349
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350 <P>Um die Unterstützung zu aktivieren, verwende configure mit der Option <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE>.</P>
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351
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352
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353 <H4><A NAME="vivo_audio">2.2.2.4. VIVO Audio</A></H4>
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354
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355 <P>Der verwendete Audiocodec in VIVO-Dateien hängt davon ab, ob es eine VIVO/1.0 oder VIVO/2.0 Datei ist.
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356 VIVO/1.0 Dateien verwenden <B>g.723</B> Audio und VIVO/2.0 Dateien <B>Vivo Siren</B> Audio.
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357 Beide werden unterstützt. Man kann dazu die
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358 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/vivog723.acm">g.723/Siren</A>
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359 Win32 DLL von der <B>MPlayer</B> Seite herunterladen und dann in in das
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360 <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> Verzeichnis kopieren.</P>
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361
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362
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363 <H4><A NAME="realaudio">2.2.2.5. RealAudio</A></H4>
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364
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365 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterstützt die Dekodierung fast aller RealAudio Versionen:</P>
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366
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367 <UL>
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368 <LI>RealAudio DNET - Dekodierung durch <B>liba52</B></LI>
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369 <LI>RealAudio Cook - Dekodierung durch <B>RealPlayer Libraries</B></LI>
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370 <LI>RealAudio Sipro - Dekodierung durch <B>RealPlayer Libraries</B></LI>
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371 </UL>
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372
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373 <P>Wie die RealPlayer Libraries installiert werden können, wird in der Sektion
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374 <A HREF="formats.html#real">RealMedia Dateiformat</A> behandelt.</P>
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375
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376
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377 <H3><A NAME="importing">2.2.3. Win32 Codec-Importierungs HOWTO</A></H3>
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378
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379 <H4><A NAME="importing_vfw">2.2.3.1. VFW Codecs</A></H4>
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380
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381 <P>VFW (Video für Windows) ist die alte Video-Schnittstelle für Windows.
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382 Deie Codecs haben die Erweiterung .DLL oder (eher selten) .DRV.
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383 Wenn <B>MPlayer</B> mit folgender Meldung fehlschlägt, ein AVI abzuspielen:</P>
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384
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385 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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386
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387 <P>...bedeutet es, dass das AVI mit einem Codec erstellt wurde, der den fourcc
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388 HFYU besitzt (HFYU = HuffYUV Codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, usw...). Jetzt, wo es
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389 bekannt ist, muss herausgefunden werden, welche DLL Windows lädt, um diese Datei
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390 abzuspielen. In diesem Fall enthält die <CODE>System.ini</CODE> diese Information
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391 in solch einer Zeile:</P>
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392
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393 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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394
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395 <P>Also braucht man die Datei huffyuv.dll. Hinweis: die Audio-Codecs werden durch
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396 das MSACM-Prefix angegeben:</P>
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397
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398 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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399
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400 <P>Dies ist ein MP3 Codec.
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401 Da nun alle nötigen Informationen vorhanden sind (fourcc, Codec-Datei, Beispiel AVI),
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402 sollte die Codec-Unterstützungs Anfrage durch ein Mail vorgelegt und die Dateien
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403 auf folgende FTP-Seite geladen werden:</P>
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404
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405 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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406
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407
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408 <H4><A NAME="importing_directshow">2.2.3.2. DirectShow Codecs</A></H4>
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409
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410 <P>DirectShow ist die neuere Video-Programmierschnittstelle, welche noch
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411 schlimmer als ihr Vorgänger ist. Es ist schwieriger mit DirectShow, denn</P>
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412
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413 <UL>
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414 <LI>die <CODE>system.ini</CODE> enthält nicht die Informationen die man braucht, stattdessen
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415 sind diese in der Registrierungsdatenbank gespeichert und <LI>man braucht die GUID des Codecs.</LI>
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416 </UL>
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417
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418 <P>Atme tief durch und beginne mit dem Durchsuchen der Registrierung...</P>
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419
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420 <OL>
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421 <LI>Starte <CODE>regedit</CODE></LI>
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422 <LI>Drücke <CODE>Strg-f</CODE>, deaktiviere die ersten beiden Auswahlfelder und
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423 aktiviere das Dritte. Nun gib den fourcc des Codecs ein (z.B.: TM20).</LI>
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424 <LI>Du solltest ein Feld sehen, welches den Pfad und Dateinamen enthält
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425 (z.B.: <CODE>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</CODE>).</LI>
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426 <LI>Jetzt da man die Datei hat, braucht man die GUID. Versuche erneut zu
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427 suchen, aber nun nach dem Codec-Namen, nicht nach der fourcc. Der Codec-Name
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428 kann bei der Wiedergabe mit dem Windows Media Player herausgefunden werden,
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429 indem man unter Datei-&gt;Eigenschaften-&gt;Erweitert nachschaut.
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430 Falls dies nichts bringt, hast du Pech. Versuche zu raten (suche z.B. nach:
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431 TrueMotion).</LI>
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432 <LI>Wenn die GUID gefunden wurde, sollte ein FriendlyName- und ein CLSID-Feld
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433 auftauchen. Schreibe 16 Byte der CLSID auf, dies ist die von uns benötigte GUID.</LI>
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434 </OL>
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435
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436 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Wenn die Suche fehlschlägt, versuche alle Auswahlfelder zu aktivieren...
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437 du hast möglicherweise falsche Ergebnisse, aber vielleicht hast du auch Glück...</P>
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438
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439 <P>Da nun alle nötigen Informationen vorhanden sind (fourcc, GUID, Codec-Datei,
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440 Beispiel AVI), sollte die Codec-Unterstützungs Anfrage durch ein Mail vorgelegt
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441 und die Dateien auf folgende FTP-Seite geladen werden:</P>
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442
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443 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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444
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445 </BODY>
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446 </HTML>