Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/de/codecs.html @ 16322:9cb2b9b6a9b7
Sparcs do not like wild pointer typecasting (unaligned access).
Fixes bugzilla bug #365.
author | reimar |
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date | Tue, 30 Aug 2005 23:59:21 +0000 |
parents | aa01df570de0 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
1896 | 2 <HTML> |
4996 | 3 |
4 <HEAD> | |
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5 <TITLE>Codecs - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE> |
9512 | 6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
4996 | 8 </HEAD> |
9 | |
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10 <BODY> |
1896 | 11 |
9313 | 12 <H2><A NAME="codecs">2.2 Unterstützte Codecs</A></H2> |
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13 |
9313 | 14 <H3><A NAME="video_codecs">2.2.1 Video-Codecs</A></H3> |
1896 | 15 |
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16 <P>Siehe |
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17 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">Codec-Status</A>-Seite |
9285 | 18 für die komplette, täglich generierte Liste. Eine Vielzahl von |
19 Codecs kann von unserer Homepage runtergeladen werden. Du findest sie auf der | |
20 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">Codec-Seite</A>.</P> | |
1896 | 21 |
5541 | 22 <P>Die wichtigsten Video-Codecs:</P> |
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23 |
1896 | 24 <UL> |
9313 | 25 <LI><B>MPEG1</B>- (<B>VCD</B>) und <B>MPEG2</B>-Video (<B>DVD</B>)</LI> |
26 <LI>eingebauter Dekoder für <B>DivX ;-)<B>, <B>OpenDivX</B>, | |
27 <B>DivX4</B>, <B>DivX5</B>, <B>M$ MPEG4</B> v1, v2 und andere | |
28 MPEG4-Varianten</LI> | |
29 <LI>eingebauter Decoder für <B>Windows Media Video 7/8</B> | |
30 (<B>WMV1/WMV2</B>) und Win32-DLL-Decoder für <B>Windows Media Video | |
31 9</B> (<B>WMV3</B>). Beide werden in .wmv-Dateien verwendet.</LI> | |
32 <LI>eingebauter <B>Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</B> Decoder</LI> | |
33 <LI>Win32/QT <B>Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</B> Decoder</LI> | |
34 <LI><B>3ivx</B>-Decoder für v1 und v2</LI> | |
35 <LI>Cinepak und <B>Intel Indeo</B> Codecs (3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.0)</LI> | |
36 <LI><B>MJPEG</B>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 und andere Hardwareformate</LI> | |
37 <LI>VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 und andere <B>h263</B>(+)-Varianten</LI> | |
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38 <LI>FLI/FLC</LI> |
9313 | 39 <LI><B>RealVideo 1.0</B> von libavcodec und <B>RealVideo 2.0</B>, <B>3.0</B> |
40 und <B>4.0</B> durch die RealPlayer-Libraries</LI> | |
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41 <LI>eingebauter Decoder für HuffYUV</LI> |
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42 <LI>Verschiedene alte, einfache RLE-ähnliche Formate</LI> |
5541 | 43 </UL> |
1896 | 44 |
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45 <P>Wenn du einen Win32-Codec hast, der noch nicht aufgelistet und |
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46 unterstützt ist, dann lies <A HREF="#importing">Win32 |
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47 Codec-Importierungs-HOWTO</A> und hilf uns, die Unterstützung |
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48 hinzuzufügen.</P> |
1896 | 49 |
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50 |
9313 | 51 <H4><A NAME="divx">2.2.1.1 DivX4/DivX5</A></H4> |
1896 | 52 |
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53 <P>Diese Sektion enthält Informationen über den DivX4- und |
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54 Divx5-Codec vom <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</A>. Ihre |
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55 ersten verfügbaren alpha-Versionen waren OpenDivX 4.0 alpha 47 und 48. |
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56 Unterstützung dafür war früher standardgemäß in |
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57 MPlayer eingebaut. Es wurde auch deren Postprocessing Code verwendet, um |
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58 optional die Bildqualität von MPEG1/2-Filmen zu verbessern. Nun benutzen |
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59 wir unseren eigenen für alle Dateitypen.</P> |
1896 | 60 |
5541 | 61 <P>Die neue Version dieses Codecs heisst DivX4Linux und kann sogar Filme |
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62 decodieren, die mit dem berüchtigten DivX-Codec (DivX 3 ;-)) erzeugt |
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63 wurden! Dazu ist sie noch um einiges schneller als die traditionelle |
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64 Win32-DivX-DLL aber immer noch langsamer als libavcodec. Vom Gebrauch dieses |
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65 Codecs wird desshalb <B>abgeraten</B>. Er lässt sich jedoch trotzdem zum |
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66 Encodieren verwenden. Ein Nachteil diese Codecs ist, dass er zurzeit |
8956 | 67 nicht unter einer OpenSource-Lizenz verfügbar ist.</P> |
1896 | 68 |
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69 <P>MPlayer erkennt automatisch, ob DivX4/DivX5 korrekt installiert ist, |
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70 du kannst ihn wie gewöhnlich kompilieren. Wenn es nicht erkannt wird, |
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71 wurde es nicht korrekt installiert oder konfiguriert.</P> |
5541 | 72 |
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73 <P>DivX4Linux arbeitet in zwei verschiedenen Modi:</P> |
5541 | 74 |
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75 <DL> |
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76 <DT><CODE>-vc odivx</CODE></DT> |
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77 <DD>Spricht den Codec so wie den alten OpenDivX-Codec an. In diesem Fall |
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78 produziert der Codec YV12-Bilder in seinem eigenen Puffer, und |
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79 MPlayer nimmt die Farbraumkonvertierung mittels libvo vor |
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80 (<B>schneller und empfohlener Modus!</B>).</DD> |
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81 <DT><CODE>-vc divx4</CODE></DT> |
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82 <DD>Benutzt die Farbraumkonvertierung des Codecs. In diesem Modus kannst |
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83 du auch YUY2/UYVY benutzen (<B>LANGSAM</B>).</DD> |
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84 </DL> |
5541 | 85 |
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86 <P>Der <CODE>-vc odivx</CODE>-Modus ist normalerweise schneller, da er die |
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87 Daten in einem YV12-Format (planares YUV 4:2:0) übermittelt, was weniger |
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88 Bandbreite für den Bus bedeutet. Für gepackte YUV-Formate (YUY2, |
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89 UYVY) verwende den <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE>-Modus. Für den RGB-Modus ist die |
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90 Geschwindigkeit gleich und hängt am ehesten von deiner momentanen |
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91 Farbtiefe ab.</P> |
5541 | 92 |
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93 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Wenn der -vo-Treiber "direct rendering" unterstützt, |
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94 ist <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE> wahrscheinlich die schnellere oder sogar die |
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95 schnellste Lösung.</P> |
5541 | 96 |
9285 | 97 <P>Die binäre DivX4/5-Bilbiothek kann von |
98 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">avifile</A> oder | |
9313 | 99 <A HREF="http://www.divx.com">divx.com</A> heruntergeladen werden. |
8956 | 100 heruntergeladen werden. Entpacke ihn, starte <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> als |
101 root, und vergiss nicht, <CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE> deiner | |
102 <CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> hinzuzufügen und <CODE>ldconfig</CODE> | |
103 aufzurufen.</P> | |
104 | |
9285 | 105 <P>Besorge dir die CVS-Version der ALTEN OpenDivX-Kernbibliothek wie folgt:</P> |
8956 | 106 |
107 <OL> | |
108 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot | |
109 login</CODE></LI> | |
110 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot co | |
111 divxcore</CODE></LI> | |
112 <LI>Diese Kernbibliothek inst in eine Dekodierbibliothek und eine | |
113 Enkodierbibliothek aufgeteilt, sie separat compiliert werden müssen. | |
114 Bei der Dekodierbibliothek gibst du einfach folgendes ein: | |
115 <PRE> | |
116 cd divxcore/decore/build/linux | |
117 make | |
118 cp libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib | |
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119 ln -s libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0 |
8956 | 120 cp ../../src/decore.h /usr/local/include |
121 </PRE> | |
122 </LI> | |
123 <LI>Für die Enkodierbibliothek gibt es leider kein Linux-Makefile, | |
124 und der MMX-optimierte Code funktioniert auch nur unter Windows. Du kannst | |
125 die Bibliothek aber trotzdem compilieren, wenn du dieses | |
126 <A HREF="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/divx-mf/Makefile"> | |
127 Makefile</A> benutzt: | |
128 <PRE> | |
129 cd ../../../encore/build | |
130 mkdir linux | |
131 cd linux | |
132 cp path/Makefile . | |
133 make | |
134 cp libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib | |
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135 ln -s libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxencore.so.0 |
8956 | 136 cp ../../src/encore.h /usr/local/include |
137 </PRE> | |
138 </LI> | |
139 </OL> | |
140 | |
141 <P>MPlayer findet DivX4/DivX5 automatisch, sofern es richtig installiert | |
142 wurde. Compiliere also einfach wie sonst auch. Wenn <CODE>configure</CODE> | |
143 die Bibliothek nicht findet, dann hast du DivX4/5 einfach nicht richtig | |
144 installiert.</P> | |
145 | |
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146 |
9313 | 147 <H4><A NAME="libavcodec">2.2.1.2 FFmpeg's DivX/libavcodec</A></H4> |
5541 | 148 |
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149 <P>Das <A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">FFmpeg</A>-Projekt enthält |
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150 ein <B>Open-Source</B>-Codec-Paket, das fähig ist, mit |
9285 | 151 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1/WMV2/HuffYUV codiertes Video |
152 und mit WMA (Windows Media Audio) codiertes Audio zu decodieren. Man kann nicht | |
153 nur einige dieser Codecs zum Encodieren benutzen, sondern die Geschwindigkeit | |
154 ist sogar um einiges häher als die der Win32-Codecs oder der ProjectMayo | |
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155 DivX4/5-Bibliothek!</P> |
5541 | 156 |
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157 <P>FFmpeg beinhaltet auch viele nette Codecs. Die wichtigsten sind die |
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158 MPEG4-Varianten: DivX3, DivX4, DivX5, Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1). Ein |
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159 weiterer sehr interessanter Deocder ist der für WMA.</P> |
1896 | 160 |
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161 <P>Wenn ein offizielles MPlayer-Release verwendet wird, befindet sich |
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162 libavcodec (die Codec-Bilbiothek des FFmpeg-Projektes) bereits im Paket, |
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163 welches normal kompiliert werden kann. Wenn du die MPlayer-Sourcen per |
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164 CVS runterlädst, musst du die libavcodec vom FFmpeg CVS-Server verwenden, |
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165 da das offizielle FFmpeg-Release 0.4.5 <B>nicht</B> mit MPlayer |
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166 zusammen läuft. Um dies zu erreichen gibst du folgendes ein:</P> |
5541 | 167 |
6241 | 168 <OL> |
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169 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg |
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170 login</CODE></LI> |
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171 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg |
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172 co ffmpeg</CODE></LI> |
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173 <LI>Das <CODE>libavcodec</CODE>-Verzeichnis von den FFmpeg-Sourcen muss in's |
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174 Hauptverzeichnis des MPlayer CVS-Baums verschoben/kopiert werden. |
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175 Es sollte etwa so aussehen: |
5541 | 176 <P> <CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P> |
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177 Das Erstellen eines symbolischen Links ist <B>nicht</B> genug; es muss |
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178 kopiert/verschoben werden!</LI> |
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179 <LI>Es folgt die Compilierung. configure sollte Probleme vor der |
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180 Compilierung erkennen.</LI> |
6241 | 181 </OL> |
182 | |
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183 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Die MPlayer-Sourcen im CVS enthalten ein |
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184 libavcodec-Unterverzeichnis. Es enthält jedoch <B>nicht</B> den Quellcode |
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185 von libavcodec! Du musst - wie oben beschrieben - dir die CVS-Version von |
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186 FFmpeg besorgen.</P> |
5541 | 187 |
188 <P>Mit FFmpeg und meiner Matrox G400 kann ich sogar DivX-Filme in hoher | |
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189 Auflösung auf meinem K6/2 500 ohne Framedrops betrachten.</P> |
5446 | 190 |
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191 |
9313 | 192 <H4><A NAME="xanim">2.2.1.3 XAnim-Codecs</A></H4> |
1896 | 193 |
9313 | 194 <H4>VORWORT</H4> |
195 | |
196 <P>Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die XAnim-Binary-Codecs mit | |
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197 einem Textstück geliefert werden, das eine legal bindende Softwarelizenz |
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198 sein soll, welche (neben einigen anderen Einschränkungen) dem Benutzer das |
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199 Verwenden der Codecs mit anderen Programmen als XAnim verbietet. Der |
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200 XAnim-Autor hat jedoch noch keine rechtliche Schritte gegen irgendjemanden |
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201 wegen Codec bezogenen Fragen unternommen.</P> |
1896 | 202 |
9313 | 203 <H4>INSTALLATION UND BEDIENUNG</H4> |
204 | |
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205 <P>MPlayer kann XAnims Codecs für das Decodieren verwenden. Um |
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206 diese zu aktivieren, solltest folgenden Anweisungen folgen:</P> |
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207 |
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208 <OL> |
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209 <LI>Lade dir die Codecs, die du verwenden willst, von der |
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210 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">XAnim-Seite</A> herunter. |
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211 Der <B>3ivx</B> Codec befindet sich nicht dort. Er kann jedoch von der |
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212 <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">3ivx-Seite</A> heruntergeladen werden.</LI> |
9313 | 213 <LI><B>ODER</B> lade dir das Codec-Paket von unserer |
214 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">Codecseite</A> | |
215 herunter.</LI> | |
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216 <LI>Verwende die <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE>-Option, um configure zu |
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217 sagen, wo es die XAnim-Codecs finden kann. Normalerweise werden diese in |
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218 <CODE>/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods</CODE>, <CODE>/usr/lib/xanim/mods/</CODE> |
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219 und <CODE>/usr/lib/xanim</CODE> gesucht. Weiterhin kannst du auch die |
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220 Umgebungsvariable <I>XANIM_MOD_DIR</I> auf den Verzeichnisnamen |
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221 der XAnim-Codecs setzen.</LI> |
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222 <LI>Entferne/Symlinke die Dateinamen, wobei du das Architektur-Zeugs |
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223 löschst, sodass die Dateinamen etwa so aussehen: |
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224 <CODE>vid_cvid.xa</CODE>, <CODE>vid_h263.xa</CODE>, |
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225 <CODE>vid_iv50.xa</CODE>.</LI> |
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226 </OL> |
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227 |
9313 | 228 <P>XAnim ist die Videocodec-Familie <CODE>xanim</CODE>. Du kannst also die |
9285 | 229 <CODE>-vfm xanim</CODE>-Option verwenden, um MPlayer zu sagen, dass er |
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230 sie, wenn möglich, verwenden soll.</P> |
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231 |
5541 | 232 <P>Die getesteten Codecs beinhalten: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>, |
233 <B>CVID</B>, <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P> | |
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234 |
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235 |
9313 | 236 <H4><A NAME="vivo_video">2.2.1.4 VIVO-Video</A></H4> |
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237 |
9313 | 238 <P>MPlayer kann VIVO (1.0 und 2.0) Videos abspielen. Der beste geeignete Codec |
239 für 1.0-Dateien ist FFmpegs H263-Decoder. Du kannst ihn mit der <CODE>-vc | |
240 ffh263</CODE>-Option aufrufen. Für v2.0-Dateien musst du die Win32-DLLs | |
241 mit der Option <CODE>-vc vivo</CODE> benutzen. Wenn du keine expliziten Angaben | |
242 zum Codec auf der Kommandozeile machst, so wählt MPlayer automatisch den | |
243 besten aus.</P> | |
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244 |
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245 |
9313 | 246 <H4><A NAME="mpeg">2.2.1.5 MPEG 1/2-Video</A></H4> |
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247 |
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248 <P>MPEG1 und MPEG2 werden von der eingebauten Multiplatform-Bibliothek |
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249 <B>libmpeg2</B> decodiert, deren Source in MPlayer enthalten ist. Wir |
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250 spielen fehlerhafte MPEG1/2-Videos durch das Abfangen des sig11 (segmentation |
9313 | 251 fault) und die anschließend schnelle Neuinitialisierung des Codecs ab. |
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252 Dadurch kann exakt an der Stelle des Fehlers fortgefahren werden. Es ist dabei |
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253 kein Geschwindigkeitsverlust messbar.</P> |
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254 |
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255 |
9313 | 256 <H4><A NAME="ms_video1">2.2.1.6 MS Video 1</A></H4> |
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257 |
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258 <P>Dies ist dein sehr alter und sehr schlechter Codec von Microsoft. In der |
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259 Vergangenheit wurde es mit dem <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE> Win32-Codec decodiert, |
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260 aber nun haben wir einen Open-Source-Codec (von <A |
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261 HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike Melanson</A>) eingebaut.</P> |
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262 |
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263 |
9313 | 264 <H4><A NAME="cinepak">2.2.1.7 Cinepak CVID</A></H4> |
3167 | 265 |
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266 <P>MPlayer verwendet normalerweise seinen eigenen, Open-Source |
9313 | 267 multiplatformfähigen Cinepak-Decoder, der von <A |
268 HREF="mailto:timf@csse.monash.edu.au">Dr. Tim Ferguson</A> geschrieben wurde. | |
269 Er unterstützt YUV-Ausgabe, was Hardwarescaling ermöglicht, wenn dies | |
270 vom Videoausgabetreiber unterstützt wird.</P> | |
5541 | 271 |
3167 | 272 |
9313 | 273 <H4><A NAME="realvideo">2.2.1.8 RealVideo</A></H4> |
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274 |
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275 <P>MPlayer unterstützt die Dekodierung aller Versionen von |
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276 RealVideo:</P> |
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277 |
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278 <UL> |
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279 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) - En/Dekodierung durch <B>libavcodec</B> |
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280 unterstützt</LI> |
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281 <LI>RealVideo 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 (fourcc RV20, RV30, RV40) - Dekodierung durch die |
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282 <B>RealPlayer Libraries</B> unterstützt</LI> |
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283 </UL> |
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285 <P> Es wird empfohlen, RealPlayer8 oder RealONE herunterzuladen und zu |
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286 installieren, da MPlayer deren Bibliotheken verwenden kann, um RealVideo |
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287 2.0, 3.0 oder 4.0 zu decodieren. Das <CODE>configure</CODE>-Script von |
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288 MPlayer sollte die RealPlayer-Bibliotheken an der normalen Stelle der |
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289 Vollinstallation finden. Falls nicht, kannst du <CODE>configure</CODE> |
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290 über die Option <CODE>--with-reallibdir</CODE> mitteilen, wo sie zu |
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291 suchen/finden sind.</P> |
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292 |
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293 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Momentan <B>funktionieren die RealPlayer-Bibliotheken nur |
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294 mit Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD und Cygwin auf der x86 oder der Alpha-Plattform.</B> |
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295 </P> |
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296 |
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297 |
9313 | 298 <H4><A NAME="xvid">2.2.1.9 XviD</A></H4> |
5024 | 299 |
9313 | 300 <P><A HREF="http://www.xvid.org/"><B>XviD</B></A> ist eine abgespaltene |
301 Entwicklung des OpenDivX-Codecs. Es geschah, als ProjectMayo OpenDivX in das | |
302 ClosedSource-Projekt DivX4 (jetzt DivX5) änderte, woraufhin die Leute, die | |
303 an OpenDivX aber nicht beim ProjectMayo arbeiteten, sauer wurden und XviD | |
304 starteten. Beide Projekte haben also den selben Urpsrung.</P> | |
5024 | 305 |
9313 | 306 <H4>VORTEILE</H4> |
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307 |
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308 <UL> |
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309 <LI>Open Source</LI> |
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310 <LI>Das API ist kompatibel mit DivX4, sodass es leicht ist, |
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311 Unterstützung dafür einzubauen.</LI> |
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312 <LI>2-Pass Encodierungs-Unterstützung</LI> |
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313 <LI>gute Encodierungsqualität, höhere Geschwindigkeit als DivX4 |
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314 (man kann es während des Compilierens für den jeweiligen Rechner |
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315 optimieren)</LI> |
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316 </UL> |
5024 | 317 |
9313 | 318 <H4>NACHTEILE</H4> |
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319 |
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320 <UL> |
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321 <LI>Es <B>decodiert</B> momentan nicht alle DivX/DivX4-Dateien sauber |
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322 (kein Problem, da man sie ja immer noch mit der libavcodec abspielen kann). |
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323 </LI> |
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324 <LI>Man muss sich beim Compilieren für die DivX4- <B>ODER</B> |
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325 XviD-Unterstützung entscheiden.</LI> |
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326 <LI>in der Entwicklung</LI> |
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327 </UL> |
5024 | 328 |
9313 | 329 <H4>INSTALLATION DER XVID-CVS-VERSION</H4> |
7079 | 330 |
9313 | 331 <P>XviD ist momentan nur als CVS erhältlich. Hier sind die |
7079 | 332 Download- und Installations-Anweisungen:</P> |
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333 |
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334 <OL> |
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335 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</CODE></LI> |
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336 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co |
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337 xvidcore</CODE></LI> |
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338 <LI><CODE>cd xvidcore/build/generic</CODE></LI> |
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339 <LI>ändere <CODE>Makefile.linux</CODE> deinen Bedürfnissen |
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340 entsprechend</LI> |
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341 <LI><CODE>make -f Makefile.linux</CODE><LI> |
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342 <LI>Nimm die <CODE>encore2.h</CODE> und <CODE>decore.h</CODE> vom |
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343 Divx4linux-Paket und kopiere diese nach <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE>. |
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344 </LI> |
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345 <LI>compiliere MPlayer neu mit |
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346 <CODE>--with-xvidcore=/pfad/zu/libcore.a</CODE>.</LI> |
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347 </OL> |
5024 | 348 |
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349 |
9313 | 350 <H4><A NAME="sorenson">2.2.1.10 Sorenson</A></H4> |
6680 | 351 |
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352 <P><B>Sorenson</B> ist eine von Sorenson Media entwickelte und von Apple |
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353 lizensierte Videocodecfamilie. Wir sind momentan in der Lage, alle Videos zu |
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354 decodieren, die mit einer der folgenden Sorenson-Versionen erstellt wurden:</P> |
6680 | 355 |
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356 <UL> |
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357 <LI>Sorenson 1 (fourcc <I>SVQ1</I>) - Decodierung durch <B>selbstentwickelte |
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358 Codecs</B>. Tatsächlich gibt es zwei (qualitativ nahezu identische) |
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359 Decoder für SVQ1: Einer ist der in MPlayer enthaltene |
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360 OpenSource-Codec, der andere ist der in libavcodec vorhandene Decoder. |
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361 Du kannst sie mit <CODE>-vc svq1</CODE> respektive <CODE>-vc ffsvq1</CODE> |
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362 benutzen. Manche Dateien funktionieren eventuell nur mit einem der beiden |
9285 | 363 Decoder. Probier als bei problematischen Dateien beide Decoder aus. |
364 Der Decoder wurde von den | |
365 <A HREF="http://www.xinehq.de">xine</A>-Autoren geschrieben.</LI> | |
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366 <LI>Sorenson 3 (fourcc <I>SVQ3</I>) - Decodierung mit den |
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367 <B>Win32-QuickTime-Bibliotheken</B></LI> |
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368 </UL> |
6680 | 369 |
9313 | 370 <H4>COMPILIERUNG VON MPLAYER MIT UNTERSTÜTZUNG FÜR |
371 QUICKTIME-BIBLIOTHEKEN</H4> | |
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372 |
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373 <P><B>Anmerkung:</B> Momentan wird nur die 32bit-Intel-Architektur |
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374 unterstützt. </P> |
6680 | 375 |
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376 <OL> |
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377 <LI>Lade die CVS-Version von MPlayer herunter.</LI> |
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378 <LI>Compiliere MPlayer mit:<BR> |
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379 <CODE>$ ./configure --enable-qtx-codecs</CODE></LI> |
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380 <LI>Lade dir das QuickTime-DLL-Paket von |
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381 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs</A> |
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382 herunter.</LI> |
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383 <LI>Entapcke die QuickTime-DLLs in dein Win32-Codec-Verzeichnis, das |
12227 | 384 standardmäßig <CODE>/usr/lib/codecs</CODE> ist.</LI> |
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385 </OL> |
7079 | 386 |
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387 s |
9313 | 388 <H3><A NAME="audio_codecs">2.2.2 Audio-Codecs</A></H3> |
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389 |
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390 <P>Die wichtigsten Audiocodecs als erstes:</P> |
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391 |
3295 | 392 <UL> |
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393 <LI>MPEG layer 2 und layer 3 (MP3) Audio (<B>eingebauter</B> Code, mit |
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394 MMX/SSE/3DNow!-Optimierungen)</LI> |
5541 | 395 <LI>MPEG layer 1 Audio (<B>eingebauter</B> Code, mit libavcodec)</LI> |
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396 <LI>Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (mit der DMO-DLL)</LI> |
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397 <LI>AC3 Dolby Audio (<B>eingebauter</B> Code, mit |
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398 MMX/SSE/3DNow!-Optimierungen)</LI> |
5541 | 399 <LI>Ogg Vorbis Audiocodec (<B>eingebaute</B> Bibliothek)</LI> |
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400 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (AC3 mit niedriger Bitrate), Cook, Sipro, Atrac</LI> |
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401 <LI>QuickTime: Qualcomm und QDesign Audiocodecs</LI> |
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402 <LI>VIVO Audio (G723, Vivo Siren)</LI> |
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403 <LI>Voxware Audio (Verwendung der DirectShow-DLL)</LI> |
5541 | 404 <LI>alaw, MSGSM, PCM und andere einfache, alte Audioformate</LI> |
405 </UL> | |
3295 | 406 |
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407 |
9313 | 408 <H4><A NAME="software_ac3">2.2.2.1 AC3-Decodierung in Software</A></H4> |
3295 | 409 |
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410 <P>Dieser ist der standardmäße Dekoder für Dateien mit |
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411 AC3-Audio.</P> |
3295 | 412 |
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413 <P>Der AC3 Dekoder kann die Audio-Ausgabe für 2, 4 oder 6 Lautsprecher |
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414 erzeugen. Wenn er für 6 Lautsprecher konfigieriert ist, unterstützt |
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415 dieser Decoder die Ausgabe aller AC3-Kanäle an den Soundtreiber. Damit |
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416 ermöglicht er die vollständige "Surround Sound"-Erfahrung ohne einen |
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417 externen AC3-Decoder, der bei der Verwendung des hwac3-Codecs nötig |
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418 ist.</P> |
3295 | 419 |
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420 <P>Verwende die <CODE>-channels</CODE>-Option um die Anzahl der |
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421 Ausgabekanäle zu wählen. Verwende <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> für |
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422 Downmix auf Stereo. Für Downmix auf 4 Kanäle (links vorne, rechts |
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423 vorne, links Surround und rechts Surround) verwende <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>. |
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424 In diesem Fall werden alle Center-Känale gleichmäßig den |
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425 Frontkanälen beigemischt. <CODE>-channels 6</CODE> gibt alle |
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426 AC3-Kanäle wie Aufgezeichnet in der Reihenfolge links, rechts, |
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427 links Surround, rechts Surround, Center und LFE aus.</P> |
3295 | 428 |
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429 <P>Die Standardanzahl der Ausgabekanäle ist 2.</P> |
3295 | 430 |
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431 <P>Um mehr als 2 Kanäle zu verwenden, musst du OSS verwenden und eine |
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432 Soundkarte besitzen, die die Anzahl der Ausgabekanäle via |
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433 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl unterstützt. Ein Beispiel eines passenden |
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434 Treibers ist emu10k1 (verwendet bei SB Live! Karten) vom August 2001 oder neuer |
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435 (ALSA CVS sollte auch funktionieren).</P> |
3295 | 436 |
437 | |
9313 | 438 <H4><A NAME="hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2 AC3 Decodierung in Hardware</A></H4> |
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439 |
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440 <P>Du brauchst eine AC3-fähige Soundkarte mit einem Digitalausgang |
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441 (SP/DIF). Der Treiber muss das AFMT_AC3 Format richtig unterstützen (wie |
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442 z.B. der für die C-Media-Karten). Verbinde den AC3-Decoder mit dem |
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443 SP/DIF-Ausgang, und benutze die Option <CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE>. Dieser Code |
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444 ist not experimentell, laeuft aber bekanntermaßen mit C-Media-Karten, |
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445 SoundBlaster Live!-Karten mit dem ALSA-Treiber (aber nicht mit dem OSS-Treiber) |
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446 und mit den DXR3/Hollywood+-MPEG-Decoderkarten.</P> |
1896 | 447 |
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448 |
9313 | 449 <H4><A NAME="libmad">2.2.2.3 libmad-Unterstützung</A></H4> |
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450 |
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451 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> ist eine |
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452 Multiplattform-Bibliothek für die Decodierung von MPEG-Audio. Sie |
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453 verarbeitet kaputte Dateien nicht so gut und hat teilweise Probleme mit dem |
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454 Suchen.</P> |
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455 |
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456 <P>Um die Unterstützung zu aktivieren, verwende configure mit der Option |
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457 <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE>.</P> |
1896 | 458 |
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459 |
9313 | 460 <H4><A NAME="vivo_audio">2.2.2.4 VIVO-Audio</A></H4> |
3295 | 461 |
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462 <P>Der verwendete Audiocodec in VIVO-Dateien hängt davon ab, ob es eine |
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463 VIVO/1.0- oder VIVO/2.0-Datei ist. VIVO/1.0-Dateien verwenden |
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464 <B>g.723</B>-Audio und VIVO/2.0-Dateien <B>Vivo-Siren</B>-Audio. Beide werden |
9313 | 465 unterstützt.</P> |
3295 | 466 |
467 | |
9313 | 468 <H4><A NAME="realaudio">2.2.2.5 RealAudio</A></H4> |
3295 | 469 |
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470 <P>MPlayer unterstützt die Dekodierung fast aller |
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471 RealAudio-Versionen:</P> |
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472 |
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473 <UL> |
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474 <LI>RealAudio DNET - Decodierung durch <B>liba52</B></LI> |
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475 <LI>RealAudio Cook/Sipro/Atrac - Decodierung durch die |
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476 <B>RealPlayer-Bibliotheken</B></LI> |
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477 </UL> |
6398 | 478 |
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479 <P>Wie die RealPlayer Libraries installiert werden können, wird in der |
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480 <A HREF="#realvideo">RealVideo-Sektion</A> behandelt.</P> |
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481 |
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482 |
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483 <H4><A NAME="qdesign">2.2.2.6 QDesign-Codecs</A></H4> |
1896 | 484 |
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485 <P>QDesign-Audio (fourcc: <I>QDMC</I>, <I>QDM2</I>) findest du in |
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486 MOV/QT-Dateien. Beide Versionen dieses Codecs können mit den |
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487 QuickTime-Bibliotheken decodiert werden. Schau in der <A |
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488 HREF="#sorenson">Sorenson-Video-Codec-Sektion</A> für |
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489 Installationsanweisungen nach.</P> |
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490 |
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491 <H4><A NAME="qclp">2.2.2.7 Qualcomm-Codec</A></H4> |
1896 | 492 |
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493 <P>Qualcomm-Audiostreams (FourCC: <I>Qclp</I>) finden sich in MOV/QT-Dateien. |
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494 Sie können mit den Quicktime-Bibliotheken decidiert werden. |
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495 Installationsanweisungen findest du in der Sektion über den |
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496 <A HREF="#sorenson">Sorenson Videocodec</A>.</P> |
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497 |
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498 |
9313 | 499 <H3><A NAME="importing">2.2.3 Win32 Codec-Importierungs-HOWTO</A></H3> |
1896 | 500 |
9313 | 501 <H4><A NAME="importing_vfw">2.2.3.1 VfW-Codecs</A></H4> |
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502 |
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503 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) ist die alte Video-Schnittstelle für Windows. |
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504 Diese Codecs haben die Erweiterung .DLL oder (eher selten) .DRV. |
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505 Wenn MPlayer mit folgender Meldung fehlschlägt, ein AVI |
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506 abzuspielen:</P> |
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507 |
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508 <P> <CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE> |
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509 </P> |
1896 | 510 |
5541 | 511 <P>...bedeutet es, dass das AVI mit einem Codec erstellt wurde, der den fourcc |
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512 HFYU besitzt (HFYU = HuffYUV-Codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, usw...). Jetzt |
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513 musst du nur noch herausgefunden, welche DLL Windows lädt, um diese Datei |
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514 abzuspielen. In diesem Fall enthält die <CODE>System.ini</CODE> diese |
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515 Information in solch einer Zeile:</P> |
1896 | 516 |
517 <P> <CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P> | |
518 | |
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519 <P>Also braucht man die Datei huffyuv.dll. Hinweis: die Audio-Codecs werden |
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520 durch das MSACM-Prefix angegeben:</P> |
1896 | 521 |
522 <P> <CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P> | |
523 | |
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524 <P>Dies ist ein MP3 Codec. Da du nun alle nötigen Informationen hast |
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525 (fourcc, Codec-Datei, AVI-Beispiel), solltest du per Mail um Unterstützung |
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526 für diesen Codec bitten und die Dateien auf folgenden FTP-Server |
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527 hochladen:</P> |
1896 | 528 |
529 <P> <CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P> | |
530 | |
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531 <P><B>Anmerkung:</B> Auf Windows NT/2000/XP-Systemem solltest du in der Registry |
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532 nach diesen Informationen suchen, also z.B. nach "VIDC.HFYU". Um herauszufinden, |
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533 wie das geht, lies die Sektion "alte DirectShow-Methode".</P> |
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534 |
1896 | 535 |
9313 | 536 <H4><A NAME="importing_directshow">2.2.3.2 DirectShow Codecs</A></H4> |
1896 | 537 |
538 <P>DirectShow ist die neuere Video-Programmierschnittstelle, welche noch | |
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539 schlimmer als ihr Vorgänger ist. Den Namen der DLL herauszufinden ist bei |
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540 DirectShow schwieriger, weil...</P> |
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541 |
1896 | 542 <UL> |
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543 <LI>die <CODE>system.ini</CODE> nicht mehr die benötigten Informationen |
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544 enthält (stattdessen stehen diese in der Registry), und weil</LI |
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545 <LI>man die GUID des Codecs braucht.</LI> |
5541 | 546 </UL> |
1896 | 547 |
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548 <P><B>Neue Methode:</B> mittels Microsoft GraphEdit (schnell)</P> |
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549 |
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550 <OL> |
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551 <LI>Besorg dir GraphEdit entweder aus dem DirectX-SDK oder von |
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552 <A HREF="http://doom9.org">Doom9</A>.</LI> |
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553 <LI>Starte <CODE>graphedit.exe</CODE>.</LI> |
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554 <LI>Wähle im Menü "Graph -> Insert Filters".</LI> |
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555 <LI>Klappe <CODE>DirectShow Filters</CODE> auf.</LI> |
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556 <LI>Suche und wähle den richtigen Codec, dann klappe auch diesen auf. |
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557 </LI> |
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558 <LI>Der Eintrag <CODE>DisplayName</CODE> enthält die gesuchte GUID. |
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559 Diese steht nach dem Backslash (\) in geschweiften Klammern und besteht |
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560 aus fünf Blöcken mit Ziffern und Buchstaben, die jeweils mit |
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561 Punkten voneinander getrennt sind. Schreib diese GUID auf.</LI> |
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562 <LI>Der Dateiname des Codecs steht im Eintrag <CODE>Filename</CODE>. |
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563 </OL> |
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564 |
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565 <P><B>Anmerkdung:</B> Wenn es keinen Eintrag namens <CODE>Filename</CODE> gibt |
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566 und der <CODE>DisplayName</CODE>-Eintrag etwas in der Art |
9285 | 567 <CODE>device:dmo</CODE> enthält, so handelt es sich um einen DMO-Codec.</P> |
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568 |
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569 <P><B>Alte Methode</B>: Atme tief durch und beginne mit dem Durchsuchen der |
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570 Registry...</P> |
1896 | 571 |
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572 <OL> |
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573 <LI>Starte <CODE>regedit</CODE></LI> |
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574 <LI>Drücke <CODE>Strg-f</CODE>, deaktiviere die ersten beiden |
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575 Auswahlfelder und aktiviere das Dritte. Nun gib den fourcc des Codecs ein |
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576 (z.B.: TM20).</LI> |
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577 <LI>Du solltest ein Feld sehen, welches den Pfad und Dateinamen enthält |
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578 (z.B.: <CODE>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</CODE>).</LI> |
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579 <LI>Jetzt da man die Datei hat, braucht man die GUID. Versuche erneut zu |
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580 suchen, aber nun nach dem Codec-Namen, nicht nach der fourcc. Der |
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581 Codec-Name kann bei der Wiedergabe mit dem Windows Media Player |
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582 herausgefunden werden, indem man unter Datei -> Eigenschaften -> |
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583 Erweitert nachschaut. Falls dies nichts bringt, hast du Pech. Versuche zu |
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584 raten (suche z.B. nach: TrueMotion).</LI> |
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585 <LI>Wenn die GUID gefunden wurde, sollte ein FriendlyName- und ein CLSID-Feld |
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586 auftauchen. Schreibe die 16 Byte lange CLSID auf, dies ist die von uns |
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587 benötigte GUID.</LI> |
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588 </OL> |
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589 |
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590 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Wenn die Suche fehlschlägt, versuche alle Auswahlfelder |
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591 zu aktivieren. Du wirst möglicherweise falsche Ergebnisse finden, aber |
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592 vielleicht hast du auch Glück...</P> |
1896 | 593 |
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594 <P>Da du nun alle nötigen Informationen hast (fourcc, GUID, Codec-Datei, |
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595 AVI-Beispiel), solltest du per Mail um Unterstützung für diesen Codec |
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596 bitten und die Dateien auf folgenden FTP-Server hochladen:</P> |
5541 | 597 |
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598 <P> <CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/ |
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599 </CODE></P> |
1896 | 600 |
601 </BODY> | |
602 </HTML> |